Enantioselective addition of aryllithiums 2a-d (Ar = Ph (a), 2-MeC(6)H(4) (b), 2-MeOC(6)H(4) (c), 1-naphthyl (d)) to 6-(dimethylamino)fulvene (1) in the presence of (-)-sparteine in toluene at -78 degrees C generated chiral cyclopentadienyllithiums (4) substituted with an N,N-dimethylamino(aryl)methyl group, where the enantioselectivities are 51, 91, 90, and 83% for 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d, respectively. Treatment of the chiral cyclopentadienides 4 with FeCl(2) or Fe(acac)(2) gave ferrocenes, which contain an N,N-dimethylamino(aryl)methyl side chain on both of the cyclopentadienyl rings. The enantiomeric purity of the chiral ferrocenes 7 thus obtained is 99% ee or higher for those containing a 2-MeC(6)H(4) (7b) or a 2-MeOC(6)H(4) (7c) group.
Abstract:A novel heterogeneous transition-metal catalyst comprising a polymer-supported terpyridine palladium(II) complex was prepared and found to promote the Suzuki-Miyaura, Mizoroki-Heck, Sonogashira, and Tsuji-Trost, reactions in water under aerobic conditions with a high to excellent yield. The catalyst was recovered by simple filtration and directly reused several times without loss of catalytic activity.
A polymer-supported terpyridine Pd(II) complex was prepared and found to promote the SuzukiMiyaura coupling reaction in water. Thus, terpyridine ligand was prepared from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, propane sultone, and 2-acetylpyridine according to the reported procedures. Immobilization of terpyridine ligand onto a polystyrene-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-PEG) resin through ionic bonds to sulfonate group took place and the complexation of PS-PEG-terpyridine ligand with Pd(II) underwent to give PS-PEG-terpyridine-Pd(II) complex. This polymeric catalyst showed high catalytic activity and high reusability for the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.