Recently, a number of large molybdenum (-copper) deposits have been discovered successively in the Laba area, Shangri-La county, northwestern Yunnan province. The investigation confirmed that there is a superlarge porphyry-skarn hydrothermal vein type molybdenum-polymetallicmetallogenic system with the total prediction reservoir of more than 150 mt molybdenum. The porphyry intrusions contributed to the mineralization closely, the superficial little vein molybdenum (-copper, lead, silver) ore-bodies are usually located in faults and fractures, and the deep porphyry type ore-bodies occurred in the granodiorite porphyries, the skarn type ore-bodies occurred in the contact zone intrused into Triassic limestone or Permian basalts. Laba ore block is a new exploration area with great prospecting potential. In order to reduce the target area and guide the further exploration work, the magnetic method measurement about 3.3 square kilometres was carried out in the ore field. This paper presents an application of analyzing the horizontal and vertical derivative, using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) filter (FFT high-pass, low-pass, cosine roll-off, suscepbility), calculated spectra frequency energy to predict the depth and intensity of the apparent remanence magnetization of source (Hilbert). The calculated results and magnetic anomalous show that the remanence anomaly is caused by the intrusions into the Triassic limestone and Permian basalts with small anomalies, and the depth of located source is not great. We have identified a number of positions to the three drilled well, the drilled result specify interpretation with very high accuracy. The magnetic method is helpful to identify porphyry mineralization, and judge the shape and depth of the concealed ore-bearing intrusive bodies under the similar geological condition.
In recent years, the satellite altimeter technology allows enhancing the marine investigation in many areas. Up to now, many scientific studies have attempted to improve the accuracy and resolution of altimeter-derived gravity anomalies and have produced a gravity grid with interval of 1’×1’ for most oceans all over the world. However, these gravity anomalies are not very highly accurate and have a large difference compared to shipboard gravity anomalies, especially in the coastal and islands areas. The purpose of this article is to improve the accuracy of altimeter-derived marine gravity anomalies for geological structure research in the East Vietnam Sea deep-basin and adjacent areas. The least squares collocation method is used to correct the altimeter-derived marine gravity data based on the shipboard gravity data in order to improve the accuracy of marine gravity anomalies. In this article, the altimeter-derived marine gravity anomalies are taken from Sandwell, D. T., et al., (V24.1) and the shipboard gravity anomalies are from the survey projects between Vietnam, Russia and other countries. The mean-squared error when comparing both data is about 9,358 mGal. After correcting by collocation method, the error was reduced to 3,208 mGal (for the altimeter data coinciding with shipboard track). Also, in this article, the achieved results show the efficiency and actuality of the corrected-altimeter-derived marine gravity anomalies for more detailed researches of geological structures. Especially, it is more meaningful in the remote or sparsely surveyed regions.
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