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The concept hydroponic cultivation is performed in greenhouses or in various plat factories. This sort of cultivation is generally evaluated with pH and electrical conductivity. It may not provide complete information regarding any imbalance that is encountered in cultivation process. This causes poor yield or wastage of resources Thus, to overcome these limitation IoT measurement system has to be implanted in this cultivation process, where sensors and actuators may measure the corresponding reading when need and given to man power. Therefore, imbalance in attaining nutrients is eliminated by constant monitoring of resources towards plant cultivation. This facilitates farmers to handle the nutrients issues that are encountered in cultivation. The performance measurement of the system developed was computed with feasibility of IoT system for automatic measurements. The outcomes of the systems are computed and validated for further processing. Some specific measures are considered where there is no specific relationship among standardized analysis. The sensitive responses have to be examined and analyzed.

The primary goal of this article is to examine the positive and negative effects of free trade agreements (FTAs) on the World Trade Organization (WTO), highlighting that the current objective requirement is to reform the WTO’s operating mechanism and strengthen obligations to binding member states’ responsibilities when negotiating and signing new FTAs. This research employs comparative jurisprudence and written law analysis methods. This article is divided into four sections that address issues concerning FTAs and the WTO: 1) the history of FTAs; 2) the benefits and drawbacks of FTAs on international trade; 3) WTO members’ obligations when signing FTA, and 4) the need to reform the WTO’s current regime and what the WTO should do to control the “Spaghetti Bowl” phenomenon of FTA. The study’s findings suggest that FTAs are an inevitable trend in both the economic and political domains; FTAs should be regarded as WTO pluses; however, the WTO and its members must reform the current regulations governing the WTO’s power and member states’ obligations in negotiating and signing new FTAs. This paper will be highly useful to other scholars studying FTAs and the WTO in current global trade and the future development trend of FTAs.