Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang ditunjukan dengan nilai Z score TB/U kurang dari minus 2 SD, dan dikatagorikan dalam status gizi rendah. Faktor risiko stunting fase pertama terjadi pada saat masa prenatal. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor prenatal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Dukuhmaja Kecamatan Songgom Kabupaten Brebes. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case control. Sample berjumlah 62 responden Ibu yang memiliki anak stunting dan tidak stunting usia 6-24 bulan, masing-masing 31 orang. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi tinggi badan Ibu, status KEK saat hamil, kadar HB, penambahan berat badan, dan riwayat paparat zat kimia.. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan uji statistik chisquare. Hasil: variabel yang berhubungan meliputi tinggi badan Ibu (p=0,02<0,05; OR 3,981), status KEK (p=0,01<0,05; OR 7,028), Penambahan berat badan (p=0,01< 0,05; OR 4,747), dan riwayat paparan zat kimia (p=0,00<0,05; OR 1,114). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah kadar HB (p=0,772>0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Tinggi badan ibu, status KEK, penambahan berat badan, dan riwayat paparan zat kimia dengan kejadian stunting.
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penularan terjadi ketika penderita TBC paru BTA positif batuk atau bersin dan tanpa disengaja penderita menyebarkan kuman ke udara dalam bentuk percikan dahak. Seorang penderita tuberkulosis paru BTA positif dapat menginfeksi 10-15 orang di sekitarnya. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi terduga dan kasus baru TBC paru di sekitar tempat tinggal penderita TBC paru BTA positif. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 orang adalah seluruh anggota keluarga dari 35 penderita TBC paru BTA positif yang didiagnosa pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019 dan sedang menjalani pengobatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan secara toral sampling. Hasil: Intensitas kontak responden dengan penderita lebih dari 8 jam/hari sebanyak 71,4%. Seluruh responden memiliki tingkat kepadatan hunian yang baik, artinya hunian tidak dalam kategori padat. Responden yang merokok hanya 14,4%. Ventilasi kamar sebanyak 97,1% telah memenuhi standar kesehatan. status gizi hanya menemukan 1,4% responden yang masuk kategori kurus. Simpulan: Dari 70 anggota keluarga penderita TBC paru BTA positif ditemukan 5 orang terduga TBC paru. Diantara 5 orang terduga TBC paru tidak didapatkan kasus baru TBC paru.
Introduction: Livestock is the potential source of blood feed for Anopheles mosquitoes. Infectious Anopheles bites enter h-Plasmodium sporozoites in the body of livestock. In the erythrocytic phase, the parasite produces several enzymes, one of which is parasite lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH). The parasite needs this enzyme to help the glycolysis process of pyruvate into lactic acid. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the presence of pLDH in blood specimens of Etawa crossbreed goats was explored. Samples of the stored biological material in the form of dried blood in Whatman™ 1001 125 filter paper included 97 specimens. PLDH was detected using the PCR method. Results: One sample previously reported to contain P. falciparum trophozoites under microscopic examination showed positive results in PfLDH testing. Conclusion: The parasite of P. falciparum was found capable of living up to the erythrocytic phase and forming PfLDH in the Etawa crossbreeds.
Indonesia contributes to 45% of TB cases in the world. Currently, Diabetes mellitus (DM) case is increasing. DM may worsen TB. The risk of developing latent into active TB increases with the presence of DM. Treatment failure in TB patients with DM is more frequent than non-DM. The aim of this study was to analyze of TB DM collaboration program at the one hospital in Semarang City. This was a qualitative study with content analysis. Informants consisted of internists, nurses, patients. This study showed there was a gap between technical guidance from minister of health and implementation of DM screening from TB patient. Besides, human resources factors also contribute to that gap.
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