Hipertensi sering disebut “Silent Killer” (Pembunuh Siluman), karena pada penderita seringkali merasakan suatu gangguan/gejala tanpa diketahui penyebabnya. Semakin tua seseorang pengaturan metabolisme zat kapur (kalsium) didalam tubuh terganggu, sehingga banyak zat kapur yang mengalir bersama darahmenyebabkan elastisitas arteri berkurang. Arteri tidak dapat lentur dan cenderung kaku, sehingga volume darah yang mengalir sedikit dan kurang lancar. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi adalah pisang ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menegtahui pengaruh pemberian pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre test-post test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability, dengan populasi penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto dan besar sampel 31 orang sesuai kriteria.pengumpulan data menggunakan skala ordinal dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Pemberian pisang ambon di berikan selama 7 hari pada pagi sebelum sarapan dan sebelum makan malam. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diketahui bahwa nilai ρ (0.000) < α (0,05) serta didapatkan hasil bahwa pisang ambon berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Dusun Mojogeneng Desa Mojokarang Kecamatan Dlanggu Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pisang ambon merupakan salah satu terapi yang efektif dan bermanfaat. Karena pisang ambon dapat membuat tubuh menjadi rileks dan pembuluh darah menjadi vasodilatasi sehingga aliran darah dan suplai oksigen menjadi lancar. Hypertension is a disease that often attacks the elderly due to the regula- tion of lime metabolism (calcium) in the body is disturbed, resulting in arteriosclerosis. Hypertension sufferers need to get hypertension drug therapy to prevent arteriosclerosis. But the fact is that people who are bored take medication for hypertension due to the high dependency and price of drugs, so change determiner more economical and have minimal side effects, one of which is using Ambon banana. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Ambon banana to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. The design of this study used Pre-Experi- ment with a one group pre test -post test design approach. The population in this study were all patients with hypertension in Mojogeneng- Mojokarang Hamlet, Dlanggu-Mojokerto, 31 of whom were a large sample of 31 elderly. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Indepen- dent variable giving Ambon banana and blood pressure dependent vari- able. The instrument used was the pre-post observation sheet given Ambon banana. From the results of the study showed that 31 respondents before given Ambon bananas did not have normal blood pressure but after giving Ambon banana there were 11 respondents who had normal blood pres- sure, whereas in patients with moderate hypertension before giving Am- bon banana there were 23 respondents and after administration of banana ambon there are 4 patients with moderate hypertension. The Wilcoxon test results show that the value of (0.000) <(0.05) then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of consumption of Ambon banana on elderly blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is Banana Ambon can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension, so it is expected that health workers can socialize the use of Ambon banana in elderly people with hypertension.
Technology that is increasingly sophisticated is very influential in human life. Countless types of technology can be found in this modern era. One example of a very popular technology is gadgets. Psychologically, gadgets are easy to create addiction, game facilities that exist in the gadget make children always challenged to reach a higher level. Waste and especially on the eyes that are always used to view gadgets for a long time and without rest can result in asthenopia or tired eyes. Namely, the pupils are slow to react to light, so there is a decrease in visual acuity. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all 4-5 graders at Mlirip II Elementary School in Mojokerto. The sampling technique is to use total sampling, that is, the entire population is used as a sample, which is 95 respondents. The results of this study are the fit model, namely the model interpreting the influence between duration, frequency and type of gadget on visual acuity. The duration and frequency of gadget usage significantly affect visual acuity. While for this type of gadget is not significant and does not affect visual acuity. If the duration of gadget usage increases, the decrease in visual acuity ratio increases by 5,299 times. If the frequency of gadget usage increases, the ratio of decreased visual acuity increases by 5,986 times. The level of accuracy of the model in this study was 85.3%. Eye disease problems in children can be prevented by early detection to find out the vision status in children supported by eye examination as a measuring instrument, namely snallen card (Snellen card).
Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate is indicator of the succes of health development. Infant is one indicator of a healthy newborn baby. There are many factors that effect, one of them is parity. Research design was used analytic correlation. The population were 128 respondents in a public hospital dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo since April to June 2015 using total samplin techniques. The independent variable was parity and the dependent variable was infant’s birth weight. The data were taken by retrospective data observasion patient’s medical records. The results of the crosstabulation used frequency distribution in spss 1.6 for windows parity with multiparity gave birth babies with low birth weight were 61 (76,3%), parity with primiparity gave birth babies with normal birth weight were 35 (74,5%) and parity with grandemultiparity gave birth babies with normal birth weight were 1 (0,8%). This research was used statistical test spearman rho test and result showed p = 0,00 <0,05 the H0 was rejected, which means there wasrelationship between parity and infant’s birth weight. Hopefully antenatal care can detect the risk of Low Birth Weight.
There are two normal processes of the most important in human life what are eating and sleeping. Although both are very important,it is so routine that we often forget it and will process only after a disturbance in the process then we remember the importance of two conditions. Insomnia is a sleep disorder that is the most commonly found. The incidence will increase by age. Approximately 40% of elderlys complain of insomnia. The research objective analyzed the relationship between the level of depression with sleep disorders (insomnia) of the elderly in UPT Panti Werdha 'Mojopahit' Mojokerto. Design research used analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 45 respondents Elderly in UPT Panti Werdha „Mojopahit‟ Mojokerto. The sample of this research was 32 people whichwas taken by purposive sampling. Data was taken by the interview using instruments KSPBJ GDS 15 and Scale-irs. After the data was done, it was analyzed by data processing and statistical test of Rank Spearman with SPSS version 16.0. The result showed (0.001) ; (0.05), so that H0was rejected.Itwas a relationship with the depressed levels of sleep disorders (insomnia) the elderly in UPT Panti Werdha „Mojopahit‟ Mojokerto,with r = 0.552, which means the correlation was high, strong. Be advised of the research resultis expected in order to elderly can do physical activity and to practice for prevent occurrence of depression in order to avoid insomnia.; Keywords: Level ofdepression, sleepdisorder, elderly, and Insomnia
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