52%, 26.86±3.25%, 44.49±2.06%, 80.92±3.27%, and 78.70±4.87%, respectively
. Based on the results, it was concluded that co-chemotherapy agent of ethyl acetate fraction of E. longifolia Jack roots and Doxorubicin could inhibit proliferation and trigger apoptosis through Bax expression in breast tissue of rats induced by DMBA.
Keywords: Eurycoma longifolia Jack root, Bax, co-chemotherapy, proliferation
ABSTRAKPenggunaan agen ko-kemoterapi dibutuhkan sebagai akibat munculnya toksisitas pada jaringan normal yang disebabkan penggunaan doxorubicin. Akar pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) adalah tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai ko-kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ko-kemoterapi fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi dan Doxorubicin terhadap aktivitas proliferasi sel dengan metode AgNOR dan ekspresi protein Bax jaringan payudara pada tikus yang diinduksi DMBA. Tikus terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok : I (Baseline), II (DMBA 20 mg/KgBB), III (DMBA, doxorubicin 1,12 mg/kg BB), IV (DMBA,
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