Additional feed Forage is defined as feed that contains relatively higher crude fiber or undigested material. than concentrate. To achieve high livestock productivity, additional micro elements such as minerals and vitamins are required. Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is one type of supplement feed that contains these micro elements. This service partner is the Hasta Karya Jorong Solok Dalam Farmer Group. One of the things that can be done is by managing and utilizing Gambir Leaf Waste which is the residue from the extraction of gambier sap into something useful and useful as one of the ingredients in making cow candy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of the Polytechnic. Payakumbuh State Agriculture in applying technology in accordance with the needs and conditions of farming communities in the field and adding insight and knowledge of farmer groups in making candy cows as additional feed for ruminants.
Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) adalah salah satu tumbuhan obat yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat. Tumbuhan ini termasuk ke dalam famili Myrtaceae dan mempunyai nama internasional Rosemyrle. Secara tradisional, daun tumbuhan ini digunakan untuk mengobati luka, kudis, sakit perut, diare, sakit kepala, mencegah infeksi. Tumbuhan ini juga memiliki nilai tambah yang belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat lokal yaitu buahnya mengandung antioksidan yang baik untuk tubuh serta bisa diolah menjadi makanan olahan. Penelitian eksplorasi plasma nutfah tanaman karamunting dilakukan untuk menemukan keberadaannya di lapangan serta mengetahui karakter morfologi serta tingkat kemiripan aksesi yang ditemukan. Penelitian telah dilakukan dari bulan Juni-September 2021 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 30 aksesi tanaman karamunting, ditemukan keragaman karakter morfologi yang diukur dengan parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang daun, diamater batang, warna daun, warna batang, bunga dan buah. Analisi menggunakan NTSYS menunjukan 30 aksesi mengelompok menjadi 2 kelompok besar pada koefisien 0,25 dan ada 2 aksesi dengan tingkat kemiripan 100% yaitu ST5 dan ST7
Nira adalah cairan yang keluar dari mayang bunga jantan yang diperoleh dengan cara disadap dan memiliki rasa manis. Nira enau dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan gula merah, gula semut aren, tuak dan bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol. Kecamatan Bukik Barisan merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kab.Limapuluh Kota dengan luas lahan Enau cukup besar yaitu sebesar 95 Ha. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-April 2018 di 4 Kenagarian di Kec.Bukik Barisan dengan metode purposive sampling dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode statistik sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh hasil, Kenagarian Banjar Lawas memiliki rata-rata produksi nira perhari lebih tinggi dibanding 3 Kenagarian lain yaitu sebesar 8,29 Liter/hari, sedangkan untuk pengukuran kadar gula, rata rata aksesi enau di Kenagarian Koto Tangah memiliki kadar gula lebih tinggi dibanding Kenagarian lain, yaitu sebesar 15,75 Brix. Tanaman Enau di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki potensi produksi per hari yang cukup tinggi seiring dengan kandungan gula yang juga tinggi.
Enau plant (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palma plant that the entire plant can be utilized and potential to be developed. Sungai Naniang is the highest sugar producer in Bukik Barisan Sub-District, with an area of 20 ha. This research aims to find out the morphological characteristics of germplasm enau in Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.This research has been carried out in May to June 2018 with purposive sampling method. The results of the study found 4 variations of the stem color of the entire accession namely dark brown, light brown, grayish brown and grayish brown. The leaves of the enau plant are complete and compound leaves.Based on observations that have been made, there are not many variations in qualitative characters, otherwise many variations are found in quantitative characters. on the entire accession is black with a rough surface. Male flowers are like bullets, they sit in pairs and are purple. Round Female Flower, stand alone, green. Seeds are round in oval shape The number of seeds 3 per fruit and white. Keywords : Enau, Characterization, Morphology, Plant Breeding ABSTRAK Tanaman enau (Arenga pinnata Merr) adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan palma yang Keseluruhan bagian tanamannya dapat dimanfaatkan dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Kenagarian Sungai Naniang merupakan penghasil gula enau tertinggi di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan, dengan luasan mencapai 20 Ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi plasma nutfah enau di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 variasi warna batang dari keseluruhan aksesi yaitu berwarna cokelat gelap, cokelat terang, coklat keabu-abuan dan abu-abu.Daun tanaman enau merupakan daun lengkap dan majemuk.Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, tidak banyak ditemukan variasi pada karakter kualitatif, sebaliknya banyak ditemukan variasi pada karakter kuantitatif. ijuk pada keseluruhan aksesi berwarna hitam dengan permukaan yang kasar. Bunga Jantan Seperti peluru, duduknya berpasangan dan berwarna ungu. Bunga Betina Bulat, berdiri sendiri, berwarna hijau. Biji berbentuk bulat lonjong Jumlah biji 3 perbuah dan berwarna putih.Kata Kunci : Enau, Karakterisasi, Morfologi, Pemuliaan Tanaman
Horticulture plants are fruits, vegetables, flowers and ornamental plants, which are easy to cultivate in home gardens, could reduce household consumption expenditure and offer the good impact for family food security. Therefore, it is necessary to perform community training on horticulture technology by utilizing local resources. The purposes of this community service are to increase public awareness of the home garden’s existence and management, to increase the insight and knowledge of PKK members in horticultural crops cultivation, and to engage PKK members to practice horticulture cultivation in home garden. This community service was located in Taeh Bukik village, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra from June‒September 2020. Methods of activities are audience, counseling, training, mentoring, while evaluation method are interview, observation, and survey to the trainees home gardens. This service, is moderately successful by being able to increase public awareness of the importance of the homegarden, increase the insight and knowledge of PKK members on horticulture cultivation, and PKK members were engage to practice horticulture cultivation in their own home garden, which is evidenced by the increase of plant diversity and plants arrangement practice in home gardens.
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