Our study shows a definite association between depression and DED. We feel that it is important that psychiatrists take this into account especially while prescribing antidepressants which may aggravate dry eye signs.
Mirtazapine augmentation is a good choice for the treatment of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction, and the results are typically seen later after 4-8 weeks.
The aim of this study is to identify the body image and personality traits of male-to-female transsexual and homosexual persons in Turkey: 36 homosexuals and 52 male-to-female transsexuals were evaluated. According to the Body Cathexis Scale (Secord & Jourard, 1953) transsexuals
compared with controls are statistically more satisfied with their waist, height, eyes, hips, legs, body posture and weight; dissatisfied with their body hair distribution, shoulder width and genitals. Homosexuals compared with controls are statistically more satisfied in height, sharpness
of senses, hips, legs, sexual activity and body posture; dissatisfied in body hair distribution and genitals. It may be interpreted that transsexuals are identified with female body. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1978) revealed that transsexual participants
have statistically higher mean neuroticism (N) scores than do controls.
Depression may relapse during pregnancy in women with a history of depression. Treatments which may be effective for mothers may be harmful to the fetus. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been widely used in patients with different medical illnesses. It is safe, and its efficacy is well established. In our example, the patient was a 34-year-old white woman who was at 13 weeks' gestation at the time of admission to our hospital. Over a 1-month period, the patient underwent a total of 13 ECTs (3 times a week) and 3 more ECTs monthly until the birth of her child. After 10th ECT, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score was reduced from 33 before ECT to 7. After 3 more weekly ECTs, the patient was discharged from the hospital with a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score of 3. The patient was instructed to continue maintenance treatment with ECT sessions monthly. Except for pelvic pain and transient fetal arrhythmias, no complications were reported. Thus, acute and maintenance ECT may be the choice of treatment in severely depressed or psychotic pregnant patients.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) may be a misdiagnosis or at least not descriptive enough in patients with atypical hand posture and atypical edema. Seven patients with the previous diagnosis of RSD were investigated further because of inconsistent clinical picture with the underlying pathology and bizarre course of the disease. Four patients had clenched fist and three had factitious edema. These seven patients underwent psychological examination, and MMPI was applied to all. In two of these no psychological disorder was obtained according to DSM-IV. One patient could not adapt to MMPI. In two anxiety disorders, in one depression, and in one patient conversion disorder was diagnosed. We suggest that these patients are not motivated enough to improve their conditions and expectations of such patients may show some differences depending on the environment.
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