We demonstrate experimentally a setup with which a two-dimensional picture can be transmitted from one plane to another at a signal request of the latter plane and the original picture continues to propagate unhindered along its original direction to the next stage. The setup makes use of photorefractive four-wave mixing and the self-pumped phase conjugation for its operation. Some means for increasing the contrast of the final transmitted image have been discussed.
We have measured the resistive transition of molecular beam epitaxy prepared Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+x thin films in the presence of perpendicular low magnetic fields H (0 Oe < H < 1100 Oe) for different values of the bias current density J (10 2 A cm −2 < J < 10 5 A cm −2 ). The experimental data show two distinct dissipative behaviours. In the low-current region (J < 10 3 A cm −2 ) the electrical resistivity ρ is independent on J , changing only with H , while in the high-current region (J > 10 4 A cm −2 ) ρ is independent of both the bias current and the magnetic field. The result is considered in terms of thermally activated flux flow-flux creep-steady flux flow crossovers. The role of the statistical distribution of the pinning energy in the vortex dynamics is discussed.
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