Failures of nano-metric technologies owing to defects and shrinking process tolerances give rise to

This paper introduces the design and working of arduino microcontroller for measuring the FAT and CLR. In many dairy farms, computer aided control of physiological and sanitary parameters are already used and lead to a productivity increase and the elimination of some tedious operations. Embedded Technology is now in its prime and the wealth of knowledge available is mind-blowing. An embedded system can be defined as a control system or computer system designed to perform a specific task. Embedded systems are playing important roles in our lives every day, even though they might not necessarily be visible. Here I describes one of the applications of embedded system MILKOTESTER. It is Small compact, embedded in a single unit, requires less power and measure milk parameters like SNF (Solid but Not FAT), FAT, CLR with less cost. Also with the help of IOT (Internet of Things) process the milk industry should be able to send the real time reading information of milk to the government so that it helps to overcome the illegal things such as milk quality during the production of milk pocket.Keywords: Fast analysis-allows a large number of measurement to be done,Simple and light weight design, Low cost, Low power consumption, Easy to operate.

Power has become one of the most important paradigms of design convergence for multi gigahertz communication systems such as optical data links, wireless products, microprocessor & ASIC/SOC designs. POWER consumption has become a bottleneck in microprocessor design. The core of a microprocessor, which includes the largest power density on the microprocessor. In an effort to reduce the power consumption of the circuit, the supply voltage can be reduced leading to reduction of dynamic and static power consumption. Lowering the supply voltage, however, also reduces the performance of the circuit, which is usually unacceptable. One way to overcome this limitation, available in some application domains, is to replicate the circuit block whose supply voltage is being reduced in order to maintain the same throughput .This paper introduces a design aspects for low power phase locked loop using VLSI technology. This phase locked loop is designed using latest 45nm process technology parameters, which in turn offers high speed performance at low power. The main novelty related to the 45nm technology such as the high-k gate oxide ,metal-gate and very low-k interconnect dielectric described. VLSI Technology includes process design, trends, chip fabrication, real circuit parameters, circuit design, electrical characteristics, configuration building blocks, switching circuitry, translation onto silicon, CAD, practical experience in layout design

This paper presents the design and development of Arduino controller based system to detect the parameters of milk. The parameters include pH, CLR and SNF. The pH sensor and lactometer are used to measure the quantity, pH and CLR of the milk respectively. Using the value of FAT and CLR the value of SNF can be calculated and studied qualitatively. The sensors are interfaced with the Arduino controller. The software developed enables to read the parameters and display them on the LCD panel. The milk quantity is displayed in litres. This is a low cost and efficient tool to detect adulteration of the milk. Also with the help of IOT (Internet of Things) process the milk industry should be able to send the real time reading information of milk to the government so that it helps to overcome the illegal things such as milk quality during the production of milk pocket.

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