Three highly coordinated dichlorosilanes, 11 a, 12, and 13, were synthesized, and their structures were investigated in solution as well as in the solid state (12 and 13). The reductive dehalogenation of 11 a and 12 with magnesium yielded cyclotrisilanes 14 and 20, which are in equilibrium with silylenes 15 and 24 as shown by trapping and silylene-exchange experiments. Treatment of 13 with magnesium metal afforded a mixture of benzosilacyclobutene 38 and disilane 40, which also was obtained by the thermolysis of silacyclopropane 44. Trapping experiments corroborated the involvement of silylene 43 in these reactions.
The ortho-lithiated aryl compounds
[2-Me2NCH2-4,6-(Me)2C6H2]2Li2·OEt2
(2) and [2-Me2N(Me)NC6H4]2Li2·TMEDA
(6) have been prepared by metalation
of the corresponding precursors 1 and 5.
6 is the first
aryllithium derivative bearing a hydrazino group as
coordinating ortho-substituent. Both
organolithium
compounds form in the solid a dimeric aggregate as
shown by X-ray diffraction. The seven-line 13C
NMR
signal
(1
J(7Li−13C) =
20 Hz) of the ipso-carbon atoms
of 6 is in agreement with a dimeric structure of
this
compound in solution (C6D6) as well.
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