The presented work describes the lands where military operations took place during the Great Pat-riotic War. It is analyzed how these territories can affect human lives, human health and the environ-ment. The main negative factors of these lands are environmental damage to the top soils, ground wa-ters, and the possibility of explosion. The moral and ethical factors associated with the burial of sol-diers are also considered. The authors analyzed the legislation that regulates the use of such territories and gave recommendations about the inventory of battlefields. It is proposed to allocate these territo-ries to zones with special use conditions and then to insert the information about them in the unified state register of real estate. There has been developed the 8-steps methodology to establish borders of military operations. The proposed algorithm describes the work implementation, possible tools, devic-es and software. According to the authors, it is necessary to take into account these lands in order to prevent the hazard of lives and to develop further measures to improve the quality of top soil and ground waters, as well as to reduce the cadastre value and taxes for landowners.
The article presents an update and a generalized geo-ecological assessment of the Bogorodsky urban district of the Moscow region (the former Noginsky was abolished) at the time of 2021-2022. The indicators of the ecological state of the territories are considered from the standpoint of the realities of the current years. A comparison was made of the geo-ecological situation of the territories of small towns of compact residence in the Noginsk district for 2011-2014 and the current geo-ecological situation of the territory of small towns of the Bogorodsk urban district of the Moscow region (the former Noginsk was abolished) for 2021-2022. Data on the incidence of the population and environmental pollution are analyzed from the standpoint of causal relationships of direct and indirect correlations between diseases of the respiratory, digestive and genitourinary systems. Also, for ecodiagnostics, the dominant concepts of toxicology are used, such as the reaction rate and the response of a particular individual organism to a stimulus. A new municipal specialized subprogram “Ecology and the Environment” for 2023-2027 with the introduction of new indicators aimed at protecting the environment is considered. A look at the scenarios and inertial forecast for the development of environmental sustainability of urbanized territories of small towns in the study area is given.
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