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A survey of 123 respondents living in the Republic of Belarus was conducted on the characteristics of individual consumption of edible salt. It was found that 60.9% of respondents believe that vitamins should be a functional ingredient; 72% of respondents said they would be willing to buy salt with various additives. A method is proposed for enriching edible salt with ingredients important for human health with the possibility of regulating its mineral status due to extruded biologically active components from plant materials and, as a result, obtaining a wide range of salt with increased nutritional value.

Проведено порівняльну оцінку когерентних зв’язків основних ритмів ЕЕГ у 60 обстежуваних (30 лівшів з домінантним лівим оком та 30 правшів з домінантним правим оком) при монокулярному виконанні Струп-тесту за умов пред’явлення емоційно значущих слів чи псевдослів.

At the beginning of 2020, 71 patients with thyroid diseases (nodular goiter, postoperative hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer) were identified, among which 14 % are men and 86 % are women. Thyroid cancer was diagnosed in 7 people, including 1 man and 6 women, which was 14.3 % and 85.7%, respectively. In the structure of morbidity, nodular goiter (26 cases) accounts for 37 %, postoperative hypothyroidism (17 cases) -24 %, primary hypothyroidism (15 cases) - 21 %, thyrotoxicosis (6 cases) - 8 %, cancer (7 cases) - 10%. The most common pathology of the thyroid gland in the study settlement is nodular goiter. The highest incidence rates were among men aged 51-60 years, and among women - in the age groups 51-60 years and 61-70 years. One of the possible reasons for nodular goiter incidence rate increasing is radioactive iodine incorporation at the stable iodine deficiency in this population.