On day 8 after ligation of the common bile duct in rats a significant increase in the serum content of total lipids, cholesterol, bilirubin and ALT, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma glutamyltransferase was observed. In the hepatic microsomal fraction there was a marked decrease in the content and activity of microsomal monooxygenases. Introperitoneal injections of berberine (10 mg/kg) for 6 days caused a partial normalization of hepatocyte plasma permeability and activity of microsomal flavin containing monooxyge nases. It is suggested that berberine is a substrate and inducer of flavin containing monooxygenases. The membrane stabilizing effect of berberine is probably realized at the level of inhibition of the prooxidant status of liver cells.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.