Estimation of modern range of fungicides and scope of their application in agriculture of Ukraine as component of state social and hygienic monitoring. Vavrinevych O.P., Omelchuk S.T., Bardov V.G. The analysis of the range of pesticides, including fungicides, authorized for use in Ukraine and the scope of their application during 1999-2012 years was carried out. Statistical research methods were used in the analysis, evaluation of the results was carried out in terms of the rate of growth and increase. It was determined that in the range structure of pesticides, authorized for use in Ukraine the largest share accounted for herbicides.

Relevance. Evaluation of occupational risk in the application of various groups and classes of pesticides is an actual problem, since it is known that chemical plant protection products can cause both acute poisoning and long-term effects of the action, including neurotoxic effects if the application rules are not followed. Objective of the work was a hygienic assessment of the working conditions and occupational risk of workers when using pesticides Ampligo 150 ZC, Banjo Forte, SC, Blockbuster, CE, Zero, CE, Cloti-200, SC, Mistral Top, SC, Mistral, WG, Paritet, SC, Remontal, WG, Stomp Aqua, SC, T-2, SC, Fronda, SC on potatoes to substantiate the regulations for their safe application. Materials and methods. The occupational risk assessment was carried out in accordance with the methodological recommendations proposed by the specialists of the L.I. Medvedia Scientific Center for Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics Base v.22 and MS Excel software licensed statistical package (version 12.0.6425.1000, 2007). Results. It has been established that in real conditions of potatoes treatment with Ampligo 150 ZC, Banjo Forte, SC, Blockbuster, CE, Zero, CE, Cloti-200, SC, Mistral Top, SC, Mistral, WG, Paritet, SC, Remontal, WG, Stomp Aqua, SC, T-2, SC, Fronda, SC, while observing the recommended agrotechnical and hygienic regulations for safe application, there is no excess of hygienic standards in the working area air and it is proved that the Hygienic regulations of studied formulations safe application have been substantiated. Conclusion. A statistical analysis of the results showed that the magnitude of inhalation risk was significantly higher for tractor drivers than for refuellers (p<0.05). The value of the combined complex risk of the studied formulations application for refuellers was significantly lower than that for the tractor drivers.

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The aim: Was a comparative hygienic assessment of working conditions and occupational risk in the application of fungicide Amistar Extra 280, SC using slotted and injector sprayers. Materials and methods: Sprayers Super Poly 110-04 (variant №1) and Guardian Air GA110-04 (variant № 2), and certified equipment were used. The occupational risk was assessed in accordance with the methodological recommendations proposed by the L.I. Medvedia Scientific Center for Preventive Toxicology, Food and Chemical Safety specialists. Results: When using the slotted sprayer Super Poly 110-04 in the air of the working zone of the tractor driver the content of azoxystrobin was 0.0015 ± 0.0001 mg/m3, cyproconazole – 0.085 ± 0.002 mg/m3, at a distance of 10 m from the edge of the field on the leeward side – 0.003 ± 0.001 and 0.11 ± 0.02 mg/m3, respectively. Visual analysis of water-sensitive cards after using slotted sprayers showed the presence of single drops of pesticide working solution in the wear zone. When applying the pesticide using a Guardian Air GA110-04 injector sprayer in the air of the working zone of the tractor driver, areas of possible wear (10 and 100 m), the concentration of the active substances of Amistar Extra 280, SC formulation was below the limit of quantification of the method. When assessing the complex risk for tractor drivers, a statistically significant difference was found for azoxystrobin (p = 0.002) and cyproconazole (p = 0.001) when using a slotted sprayer Super Poly 110-04 and injector Guardian Air GA110-04. Conclusions: Values of the combined complex risk of application of the Amistar Extra 280, SC formulation for tractor drivers of variant №2 application were significantly lower than those for tractor drivers of variant №1.

медичний університет імені О. О. Богомольця, м. Київ 2 Національна медична академія післядипломної освіти імені П. Л. Шупика, м. Київ Вступ. Як галузь агропромислового комплексу України, виноградарство має велике господарське значення. Це зумовлено цінними поживними та лікувально-оздоровчими властивостями свіжого винограду й продукції, що одержують з нього (ізюму, вин, олії, оцту, кормів та ін.), невибагливістю винограду до ґрунту та його меліоративною роллю під час освоєння схилових, кам'янистих і піщаних земель, не придатних для інших культур, високою економічною ефективністю. Але виноградники уражаються численними інфекційними хворобами, які щорічно знищують значну частину урожаю. Одним з основних принципів захисту виноградників є здійснення раціональної ротації пестицидів, що включає антирезистентну систему захисту від патогенів, при цьому не рекомендується тривале застосування одного й того самого препарату або препаратів однієї групи. Саме тому розробка, гігієнічна оцінка та впровадження в сільськогосподарську практику нових високоефективних фунгіцидів є актуальною сьогодні. Мета дослідження-аналіз та гігієнічна оцінка змін асортименту та обсягів застосування фунгіцидів у сільському господарстві України за останніх 5 років (2010-2014 рр.).