Las plantas medicinales en el control de nemátodos gastrointestinales en cabras RESUMO:O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o potencial de plantas que crecem na região de Coquimbo, no controle de nematódeos gastrintestinais em caprinos. Nós usamos uma abordagem não-experimental para validar a eficácia potencial das plantas medicinais como anti-helmínticos. Esta validação foi realizada com base em uma revisão da extensa literatura consultada a respeito de plantas medicinais. Determinou-se o um potencial de eficácia das plantas, da consistência das informações sobre o uso tradicional, os compostos presentes e farmacologia. Analisamos também os dados dos potenciais efeitos adversos que impedem seu uso em animais. Antecedentes apoiam a um alto potencial da eficácia como anti-helmíntico para se três espécies de plantas que crescem na região de Coquimbo: Allium sativum L., Artemisia absinthium L. e Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Os possíveis efeitos secundários do consumo de plantas medicinais ou seus derivados devem ser avaliadas em testes de campo antes de serem utilizados nas em escala produtiva. Palavras-chave: parasitas gastrointestinais, anti-helmínticos, ervas, cabras.ABSTRACT: Medicinal plants in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats: the potential of the plants which grow at the Coquimbo region, Chile. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of the plants which grow at the Coquimbo region in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. We used a non-experimental approach to evaluate the potential efficacy of medicinal plants as anthelmintics. This research was conducted with exhaustive bibliography referred to the medicinal use of plants in the international literature. We determined the potential of effectiveness of the plants, the consistency of the information about the traditional use, the present compounds and the pharmacology. We also performed an analysis about the potential adverse effects of the plants' application in animals. The collected data support the efficacy of these three species of plants growing at the Coquimbo region as efficient anthelmintic ones: the Allium sativum L., the Artemisia absinthium L. and the Chenopodium ambrosioides L. The possible side effects of the consumption of medicinal plants or their derivatives must be evaluated in field trials before they start being used in a productive scale.
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