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The purpose of this review is to present the latest data on the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in children, a disease that according to modern concepts belongs to gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy. The topics of clinical manifestations of the disease in children, including impacts on different age groups, and questionnaires for assessing symptoms are highlighted. The emphasis is made on possible causal allergens in EoE children concomitant to allergic pathology. The endoscopic semiotics of EoE is described in detail, as well as the endoscopic and morphological classifications applied. The diagnostic algorithm in case of suspected EoE in children is presented in accordance with modern consensus recommendations. Areas of future research are minimally invasive methods of diagnosis and monitoring of the disease, as well as genetic research.

хирургическая гастроэнтерология surgical gastroenterology РезюмеПредставлены практические рекомендации для врачей-эндоскопистов (а также детских гастроэнтерологов, педиатров, патоморфологов, детских хирургов) при проведении эндоскопических исследований у детей с болезнью Крона (БК). Рассмотрены вопросы эндоскопической диагностики и мониторинга БК в свете проведения эзофагогастродуоденоскопии (ЭГДС), илеоколоноскопии (ИКС), видеокапсульной энтероскопии и панинтестинального капсульного исследования у детей.