In this article we present considerable date about simultaneous operations in case of combination both surgical and gynecological pathology. The character of operative interactions is also discussed. There we show the results that characterize the application of laparoscopy and hysteroresectoscopy in case of treatment of differently located uterus myoma.
1 ФГБНУ «НИИ акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д.О. Отта», Санкт-Петербург; 2 СПб ГБУЗ «Родильный дом № 9», Россия, Санкт-Петербург Поступила в редакцию: 10.06.2016 Принята к печати: 04.08.2016 ■ В статье представлен материал о критических состояниях в акушерской и гинекологической практике (near miss), полученный на основании собственных исследований, а также данных отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Показано, что основным фактором, определяющим исход беременности и родов, является качество медицинской помощи, предоставляемой женщине. Дана характеристика состоянию near miss, указаны факторы риска его возникновения. Предложен показатель, характеризующий медицинскую помощь до получения тяжелых осложнений беременности и родов, а также возможные пути снижения частоты их развития. ■ Ключевые слова: качество медицинской помощи; материнская смертность; критические состояния в акушерстве; факторы риска; дефекты медицинской помощи.■ The article presents material about critical states in obstetric and gynecologic practice ("near miss"), obtained on the basis of their own research, as well as the data of domestic and foreign authors. It is shown that the main factor determining the outcome of the pregnancy and birth, is the quality of medical care provided to the woman. The characteristics of "near miss", indicated the risk factors for its occurrence. A measure of the health care until serious complications of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as possible ways to reduce the frequency of their development.
The status of the intrauterine fetus in 80 pregnant women with a full-term pregnancy and premature miscarriage was studied, as well as the respiratory adaptation of the babies born. The duration of water-free period in Group 1 (25) women in labor was 6-12 h, in Group 2 (35), 12-20 h, and in Group 3 (20), more than 20 h. Complications occurred in 23 women in labor (weak labor activity, fetal hypoxia), which required the use of abdominal forceps in 4 of them and cesarean section in 3. Labor induction was used in 43 women.
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