16 peat bogs of Tomsk region (in Siberia) were used to study trace elements concentrations in ombrotrophic peat. The calculations of concentration coefficient in relation to the sedimentary rocks allowed us to determine some elements which tend to accumulate in ombrotrophic peat of Tomsk region. They are Au, Br, Sr, Ba, Fe, and Cr. For selective trace elements we considered spacial variability of their mean contents in the ombrotrophic peat of Tomsk region. Together with the study of vertical distribution of trace elements in the studied peat bogs we outlined factors influencing their accumulation in peat. Lithological and mineral composition of surrounding territories plays role in the accumulation of Cr, Sc, Br, Au, and lanthanides, climatic conditions and necessity for living plants cause Ca variations. Cr, Sc, lanthanides and U are also actively accumulated in the peat near industrial cities in the south of Tomsk region.
The new design AZK-T of the a tic independent device. for emergency shut-down of MG is consdered. By resuts of numerical modeling the basc mrial and parameters of AZK-T have been ChThe preproduction model of the automatic device have been investigated on comprssed air and actual tests for MG were conducted.
Presently the objective to expand the resource basis of the now-operated hydro-carbon reserves remains rather acute. The experience in building-up the oil reserves is given on the basis of revealing previously non-operated reservoirs at the field that are presently operated. The practical efficiency of considered approach is proved. The search and start-up of these now not-operated reservoirs allows to build-up the amount of active reserves and to produce oil using the low-cost measures.
The paper presents the basic results of a system work with the same subject for the last two years. In 2010 they have opened and commissioned 6 new reservoirs at 5 fields that contain 1,364 million of tons of recoverable oil; the growth in oil production rate has made 843 t/d. In 2011 they have opened 14 new reservoirs at 13 fields, of which 11 pools were included into state balance. The build-up in recoverable reserves by industrial category C1 has made 1,681 million tons, the oil production rate growth - 801 t/d.
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