Design of 3-valued R-S & D type of flip-flops is described. A new clock is developed according to which circuit makes transition as well as retains present, past & former past information. The proposed flip-flops are constructed using clocked T-Gates that reduces the number of transistors required to implement single clocked gates. In the verification by simulation, the proposed flip-flops appears to have lesser power consumption and better speed of operation.
In many image-processing applications it is necessary to register multiple images of the same scene acquired by different sensors, or images taken by the same sensor but at different times. Mathematical modeling techniques are used to correct the geometric errors like translation, scaling and rotation of the input image to that of the reference image, so that these images can be used in various applications like change detection, image fusion etc. In the conventional methods, these errors are corrected by taking control points over the image and these points are used to establish the mathematical model. This paper addresses the image registration problem applying genetic algorithms. The image registration's objective is to define mapping that best match two set of points or images. In this work the point matching problem was addressed employing a method based on nearest-neighbor. The mapping was handled by affine transformations[4].
Abstract:In the context of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) and WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) systems for High Data Rate (HDR) wireless communications, the unlicensed frequency band available in the millimeter wave region has become more and more attractive. Currently focus is on use of OFDM system to cater for increased data rate of wireless medium with good performance. Diversity techniques play an important role in achieving higher performance level for limited power wireless systems. Wavelet analysis has some strong advantages over Fourier analysis, as it allows a time-frequency domain operation, allowing optimal resolution and flexibility. Wavelets have been satisfactorily used in almost all the fields of wireless communication systems including OFDM which is a strong candidate for next generation of wireless system. This paper proposes a DWT-OFDM Diversity to achieve better performance in terms of SNR and bit error rate (BER) for TSV model based channel at 60 GHz. The performances of different discrete wavelets for channels defined by IEEE 802.15.4a are analyzed. The results indicate better BER performance in case of lower order wavelet.
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