Agricultural enterprises in Ukraine require a considerable investment income. The paper studies the main problems and conditions for investment into agricultural enterprises, the scope and dynamics of their investment provision.The results of agricultural enterprises activity depend directly on the state of their fixed assets. This is one of the biggest vulnerabilities of agricultural enterprises, which makes it impossible for the economy of Ukraine to demonstrate decent results. Investments should be used primarily for the development of material and technical basis of agricultural enterprises, because the fixed assets always depreciate, the term of their use in many enterprises exceeds 15 years and their number is constantly decreasing.Investment in technical provision of plant growing is necessary and attractive. Firstly, as a basis of plant growing, grain and oilseeds are always in demand at the domestic and foreign markets. Secondly, the volumes of investments are moderate compared to other investments in agriculture. In the beginning, it is sufficient to invest into the branch on average from 1 to 2 thousand US dollars per 1 hectare. The average payback period of investments is 2-4 years.Thus, in order to stimulate investments, it is vital to form a qualitatively new policy aimed at increasing investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises.

The problems, possibilities and perspectives of activization of innovation and investment processes in agro-industrial complex are considered in the article. It is proved that for the intensification of agro-industrial complex the increase of its investment attraction is necessary. At the evaluation of the investment projects, the most substantial types of risks are determined. The development level of agro-industrial complex of the country that largely depends on the state of its innovative providing is researched. The amount of the inculcated new technological processes in the agro-industrial production of Ukraine over the last few years is appraised. The analysis of the development of innovative entrepreneurship and scientific and technical activity in the country is conducted and it is characterized by the following factors: firstly, by the lack of own funds for the activization of innovative activity, which is confirmed by the structure of the sources of financing of innovative activity; secondly, by the overwhelming propensity to innovative activity of large enterprises; thirdly, by the minimization of the influence of the state through budget policy on the

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Уланчук В.С. доктор економічних наук, професор, Уманський національний університет садівництва Жарун О.В. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, Уманський національний університет садівництва Тупчій О.С. кандидат економічних наук, старший викладач, Уманський національний університет садівництва ЕКОНОМІЧНА СУТЬ ІНТЕНСИФІКАЦІЇ САДІВНИЦТВА У статті розкрита сутність поняття інтенсифікації виробництва та її значення в розвитку виробництва продукції садівництва та обґрунтовано особливості інтенсифікації садівництва. Запропоновано авторський підхід до визначення сутності поняття «інтенсивний розвиток садівництва в сільськогосподарських підприємствах». Дослідження проводилося із застосуванням методів теоретичного узагальнення та порівняння, аналізу і синтезу. Зазначені методи дали можливість систематизувати наукові погляди на сутність інтенсифікації виробництва, забезпечили проведення змістовного аналізу наукових підходів до визначення та уточнення на їх основі сутності інтенсифікації виробництва. Сьогодні існує різноманіття точок зору на сутність ідентифікації, що в свою чергу свідчить про те, що процес формування теорії інтенсифікації виробництва ще не завершено.

The article deals with peculiarities of application of mathematical methods and models in management of agrarian enterprises. Mathematical modeling is found to be a universal and effective tool for studying the internal laws of certain phenomena and processes. It has been stated that since the solution of economic and mathematical models it is necessary to take into account certain system characteristics and a close connection of qualitative system parameters and how they are resolved. It is noted that a specialist who develops a particular model should have a thorough knowledge of agrarian economics and modeling theory and perfect to have mathematical tools. It is proved that the application of mathematical modeling methods economic and manufacturing processes make efficient use existing resource base in the process of achieving the agrarian strategic goals businesses and take into account significant sources of uncertainty and minimize them negative economic consequences. The arsenal of economic and mathematical methods and models has been systematized used in marketing management decisions business processes. The features by which the economic and mathematical models are classified are presented used in agricultural production. The ways of constructing the optimization models used in agriculture. The process of making managerial decisions on business processes is considered agricultural production using the optimization model fertilizer application. It is noted that, from a mathematical point of view, some economic processes in agribusinesses are the same and can be described using typical models. It is established that by means of economic-mathematical modeling it is possible to solve specific economic problems and practical problems in the field management of agricultural production and economic activity enterprises. It is concluded that the application of mathematical tools methods and models make it possible to substantiate the adoption process better management decisions when planning and finding promotion reserves efficiency of agricultural enterprises in crisis conditions and dynamic changes in the environment.