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The article, using the example of the Russian Federation, considers a number of environmental postulates that the authors consider to be the necessary condition and at the same time content for the successful implementation of the national environmental policy. The authors investigate the high-quality environmental law; effective working mechanisms for monitoring and supervising its compliance; and the inevitability of legal liability for violation of environmental legal norms.

The article considers a number of legal aspects related to environmental engineering. The levels of legal regulation of this environmental and economic institution are presented. The main problematic aspects are highlighted. Certain options are proposed for their solution and improving the quality of legal regulation as a prerequisite for the successful functioning of environmental engineering mechanisms. The importance and significance of legal regulation, scientific support and human resources for the effective solution of the tasks posed to environmental engineering are noted.

The article deals with a number of issues related to the essence of the modern social state, its responsibilities to ensure the ability of the entire population, including people with special needs, to exercise their rights, participate in the life of society and the state. The importance of an accessible environment for ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities is noted. The role of urbanism in this process is shown. The concept and essence of urbanism are given, and a new task of urbanism to provide an accessible environment for residents with disabilities is revealed. The types of urbanism and the features of their implementation, specifically in the concept of a new task to create an accessible environment for people with disabilities, are considered. The conclusion about the formation of a new essence of urbanism as an institution of the social state and one of the means of realizing the rights of persons with limited abilities, including access to justice, is made.

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