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Every person is born with certain human rights and that cannot be curtailed for being a prisoner. These are fundamental and inalienable to all human beings. The Constitution of India grants certain fundamental rights that live with the persons and die with them and violation of which is a grave injustice towards the person. The treatment of prisoners in prison and violation of their rights on a daily basis is the mirror how prisoners are neglected by the higher authorities and the various reports of their inhuman treatment is the hypocrisy of the police officers in the society. The basic idea of rights provided by the government to the prisoners is not to show mercy for their crimes rather not forbidding any person from their basic civil rights or encouraging inhuman treatment. The prison reforms being single of the major parts of criminal justice structure is also the one to which everyone has turned a blind eye. If the very root idea of criminal justice in India is reformative then treating prisoners with so less of humanity will further break the justice system.

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This study is an assessment to understand the current nature of Indian Federalism. The country has various forms of government and works in their respective fields and powers. This article explores the concept and meaning of federalism. Further, it also expresses the policies related to federalism followed by respected governments within the purview of India. The study considers the works of governments, governing powers, and the overall implementation of Central Sponsored Schemes regarding the administration of policy on the part of state governments. It is important to research as there is limited information about the same and it also includes the survey within the country. The object of this research is to determine the actual condition of federalism in the country with special reference to central sponsored schemes. And what else it requires to be better in the same components. The research might help for the betterment of working of the government policies mentioned therein.