Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) with one transition-metal ion often rely on unusual geometry as a source of magnetically anisotropic ground state. Here we report a cobalt(II) cage complex with a trigonal prism geometry showing single ion magnet behavior with very high Orbach relaxation barrier of 152 cm(-1). This, to our knowledge, is the largest reported relaxation barrier for a cobalt-based mononuclear SMM. The trigonal prismatic coordination provided by the macrocyclic ligand gives intrinsically more stable molecular species than previously reported SMMs, thus making this type of cage complexes more amendable to possible functionalization that will boost their magnetic anisotropy even further.
A large barrier to magnetization reversal, a signature of a good single-molecule magnet (SMM), strongly depends on the structural environment of a paramagnetic metal ion. In a crystalline state, where SMM properties are usually measured, this environment is influenced by crystal packing, which may be different for the same chemical compound, as in polymorphs. Here we show that polymorphism can dramatically change the magnetic behavior of an SMM even with a very rigid coordination geometry. For a cobalt(II) clathrochelate, it results in an increase of the effective barrier from 109 to 180 cm, the latter value being the largest one reported to date for cobalt-based SMMs. Our finding thus highlights the importance of identifying possible polymorphic phases in search of new, even more efficient SMMs.
Boron-capped hexachlorine-containing cobalt(II) clathrochelates were prepared by means of template condensation of dichloroglyoxime (Cl 2 GmH 2 ) with boron-containing Lewis acids on a cobalt(II) ion matrix. The nucleophilic substitution of the reactive chlorine atoms of these macrobicyclic tris-dioximates with thiolate anions gave the hexasulfide cobalt(II) and dodecasulfide Co III Co II Co III mono-and bis-clathrochelates. The treatment of the hexachlorine-containing cobalt(II) precursors with primary aliphatic amines afforded hexaamine cobalt(III) clathrochelates. The reduction of these precursors led to the clathrochelate [Co(Cl 2 Gm) 3 (BR) 2 ] -anions, which were isolated as the salts with bulky organic cations. The relative stability of these cobalt(I) complexes accounted for a strong electronic effect of six electron-withdrawing ribbed chlorine substituents. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, EPR, and multi-
The molecular design of spin‐crossover complexes relies on controlling the spin state of a transition metal ion by proper chemical modifications of the ligands. Herein, the first N,N’‐disubstituted 2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐3‐yl)pyridines (3‐bpp) are reported that, against the common wisdom, induce a spin‐crossover in otherwise high‐spin iron(II) complexes by increasing the steric demand of a bulky substituent, an ortho‐functionalized phenyl group. As N,N’‐disubstituted 3‐bpp complexes have no pendant NH groups that make their spin state extremely sensitive to the environment, the proposed ligand design, which may be applicable to isomeric 1‐bpp or other families of popular bi‐, tri‐ and higher denticity ligands, opens the way for their molecular design as spin‐crossover compounds for future breakthrough applications.
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