The structure of the quadruple hydrogen bond formed by ureido-pyrimidinone moieties is investigated in dimerised model compounds, as well as in a supramolecular polymer, by solid-state 1 H double-quantum (DQ) NMR spectroscopy under fast magic-angle spinning (MAS). This NMR method combines the sensitivity of 1 H NMR chemical shifts to the strengths of hydrogen bonds with quantitative information about dipole-dipole couplings between pairs of protons. Thus, two-dimensional 1 H DQ MAS spectra provide particularly detailed insight into the arrangement of hydrogen bonds and allow proton-proton distances to be measured. For the supramolecular polymer, a thermally induced irreversible tautomeric rearrangement of the hydrogenbonded moieties is elucidated in the bulk material. This process is associated with an Arrhenius activation energy of (145 AE 15) kJ mol À1 , which can be rationalised in terms of hydrogen-bond dissociation and the reorientation of the supramolecular polymer chain.
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1657Merck silica gel, 230-400 mesh, was used for flash chromatography, and Whatman Magnum-9 Partisil-10 and ODs-3 columns were used for preparative HPLC.Isolation and Extraction. Fresh leaves of C. dichogamus were collected in Kenya in mid-1987 (a voucher sample has been deposited a t the herbarium in the Botany Dept., UBC). The airdried leaves (225 g) were soaked in methanol (500 mL) overnight. The methanol extract was concentrated in vacuo to a gum, water was added, and the resulting suspension was exhaustively extracted with CH2C12. Evaporation of the combined organic extracts in vacuo gave a residue, which was fractionated via silica gel flash chromatography (step gradient: CH2C12 to EtOAc) to give crude crotoxides A (1) and B (2).Crotoxide A (1). The flash fractions containing crude crotoxide A (1) were combined and further purified by silica gel preparative TLC (2:l CH2C12/EtOAc). The preparative TLC fraction containing crotoxide A was dissolved in methanol (5 mL), palladium on charcoal was added (20 mg), and the suspension was stirred at room temperature under 1 atm of hydrogen for 2 days. Filtration of t...
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