A study of the thyroid-pituitary interrelationships in normal healthy subjects is carried out by measurements of plasma thyrotrophin (TSH), by a radioimmunoassay, protein bound iodine (PBI) and free thyroxine (T4).
It has been found that:
– PBI and TSH significantly increase with age, which probably results from a peripheral hypometabolism, in spite of a normal free T4 concentration;
– there are circadian variations of free T4 accompanied by a non significant inverse relationship of the plasma TSH level;
– no important changes occur during the normal menstrual cycles but there is a significant increase in both PBI and TSH during pregnancy.
The secretion of pituitary TSH seems to be finely regulated not only by the free plasma thyroxine concentration but also by the rate of metabolism of the thyroid hormones in the cell.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.