The article presents the study results related to the disclosure of food safety issues in the Republic of Armenia and to the strategic importance of their solution. Taking into account the utmost strategic importance of solving the food security issue, it is necessary to handle the following key problems: 1) ensuring sustainable and balanced development of the agro-industrial complex and its individual branches (plant growing, animal husbandry, material and technical maintenance and services, agricultural raw material processing industry), 2) promoting the enhancement of food safety and independence level in the republic and strengthening rural settlements, 3) improving the balance ratio of food production, exportation and importation, 4) ensuring population's unobstructed food supply in case of raising technogenic, ecological or other types of emergency situations, 5) providing food safety in line with the stated international standards (MPC, MEL).
The use of regression analysis is a common method for quantifying the impact of various factors on economic phenomena. This article presents the dynamics of the development of viticulture in Republic of Armenia. In particular, by applying econometric analysis, the impact of the “Prices” factor on viticulture development was singled out. The nature of its impact was studied and a regression model was constructed. In addition, references were made to the studies of various researchers relating to viticulture development. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that it is the first of its kind. There have been no studies, which will give a quantitative assessment of the factors that influence the development of viticulture of Republic of Armenia. By using results of this analysis, we can assess the dynamics of viticulture indicators in future depending on changes of price factor. This can be a basis for policy makers to make scientifically sound decisions.
Since 2020 the global economy has faced serious economic and financial challenges due to COVID-19 pandemic. The main purpose of this research is to study the dynamics of the monthly average import prices for the main types of imported grains and monthly average exchange rates for 1 US dollar in 2020-2022 in RA, disclosing the correlation between them. In the studied period the monthly average import price of wheat increased in autumn and in winter months. The results of analysis have shown that in the mentioned period there was a strong non-linear correlation between monthly average exchange rate of 1 US dollar and the average import prices of the main cereals.
The main goal of the current research is to study development tendencies of winter wheat production in the period of 1991-2020 and to examine the effect of the changes in cropland areas and yield capacity per hectare on the gross yield of winter wheat in separate periods. In 1991-2005, the gross yield demonstrated extensive (quantitative) growth, and in 2006-2016, it was characterized by intensive (qualitative) growth. In 2017-2020, the yield capacity per hectare decreased almost in all marzes of the RA. As a result, the gross yield of winter wheat annually decreased by 13.54 thousand tons in the mentioned subperiod.
The following article discusses the situation and opportunities of improving the exporting market of alcoholic beverages in the Republic of Armenia. The article introduces the improvement tendencies of alcoholic beverages and perspectives in the Republic of Armenia as well as structural changes of separate types of beverages and the exporting measures.
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