In this article, a fractional model of the Capsicum annuum (C. annuum) affected by the yellow virus through whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) is examined. We analyzed the model by equilibrium points, reproductive number, and local and global stability. The optimal control methods are discussed to decrease the infectious B. tabaci and C. annuum by applying the Verticillium lecanii (V. lecanii) with the Atangana–Baleanu derivative. Numerical results described the population of plants and comparison values of using V. lecanni. The results show that using 60% of V. lecanni will control the spread of the yellow virus in infected B. tabaci and C. annuum in 10 days, which helps farmers to afford the costs of cultivating chili plants.

<abstract><p>We assess the multi-derivative nonlinear neutral fractional order integro-differential equations with Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative of the Riemann-Liouville sense. We discuss results about the existence and difference solution on some data, based on the Prabhakar fractional integral operator $ \varepsilon^{\alpha}_{\delta, \eta, \mathcal{V}; c+} $ with generalized Mittag-Leffler function. The results are obtained by using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem and the Gronwall-Bellman inequality.</p></abstract>

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This paper describes the required and adequate conditions for controllability and optimal controls of Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo (ABC) neutral fractional integrodifferential equations (NFIE) with noninstantaneous impulses. Measure of noncompactness, semigroup theory, fractional calculus and fixed point techniques act as the main tools in deriving the results. An illustration is offered to enhance our theoretical outcomes.

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