SUMMARY -Th e aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome factors in obese children by examining blood pressure, lipid status, disorders of glycoregulation, and parameters of insulin sensitivity and secretion. Th e survey was conducted as a cross sectional study. We analyzed the results of obese children aged 7 to 16 years visiting Clinical Centre of Montenegro during the 2011-2015 period. Out of 173 children with elevated body mass index, 119 (68.8%) children were overweight, while fi rst-degree obesity was recorded in 50 (28.9%) and second-degree obesity in four (2.3%) children. High blood pressure was found in 35.2%, elevated cholesterol levels in 9.8% and elevated triglyceride levels in 8.09% of obese children. Oral glucose load testing revealed disturbing fasting glycemia in 4.76% and impaired glucose tolerance in 19.04% of obese children. High values of insulinemia two hours after glucose load were recorded in 35% of obese children. Study results showed the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders, especially carbohydrates and fat, to be very high in our population of obese children. Th is imposes the need of changing current mode of assessing dietary habits during general medical examinations, as well as to start recording and monitoring overweight children and those with pronounced obesity.
Crna Gora je jedna od država osnivača grupe "Put svile" kao osnove za jačanje ekonomskih i trgovinskih veza među državama potpisnicama shodno istorijskoj povezanosti sa ovim putnim i trgovinskim koridorom. Članstvom u ovoj grupi Crna Gora dobija značajan podsticaj privrednom razvoju i stvaranju potencijala za direktne strane investicije. Na ovaj način Crna Gora promoviše slobodno kretanje ljudi, roba i usluga i podstiče razvoj saobraćajnih koridora. Crna Gora kao država stalnog ekonomskog prosperiteta posebnu pažnju poklanja razvoju demokratije i ljudskih prava, odnosno opštim demokratskim vrijednostima, težeći unapređenju nacionalne, regionalne i globalne bezbjednosti. Na tom putu postoje brojni bezbjednosni izazovi koji su predmet istraživanja u ovom radu u kontekstu novih bezbjednosnih trendova u svijetu. U fokusu istraživanja je Jugoistočna Evropa i Crna Gora u njoj kao stabilna država sa osjetljivim i nestabilnim bezbjednosnim okruženjem. Akcenat je stavljen na ugrožavanje bezbjednosti Balkana od strane nosilaca kriminalnih aktivnosti izvršenih na organizovan način i druge oblike inkriminacija. U radu se ukazuje na mogućnosti preventivnog djelovanja u cilju neutralisanja bezbjednosnih prijetnji, što bitno doprinosi osnaživanju Puta svile.
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