A redução seletiva do 3-oxoglutarato de dimetila foi realizada em vários níveis. A redução quimiosseletiva da carbonila cetônica com boridreto de sódio é descrita em alto rendimento, fornecendo o 3-hidroxiglutarato de dimetila. Quando o complexo borana-dimetil sulfeto (BMS) foi empregado como agente redutor, um diol ou um triol puderam ser obtidos, respectivamente, a partir do 3-hidróxi-ou do 3-oxoglutarato, permitindo a síntese de compostos 1,3,5-oxigenados prática e eficientemente.The selective reduction of dimethyl 3-oxoglutarate was accomplished in different levels. A high yielding sodium borohydride reduction of the keto group is fully described leading to dimethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate. When borane-dimethyl sulfide (BMS) complex was used, a diol or a triol compound can be obtained by selective or total reduction of 3-hydroxy-or 3-oxoglutarate, respectively, allowing an efficient and practical route to 1,3,5-oxygenated compounds.
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