Стаття присвячена питанням використання методів фінансового аналізу при виконанні аудиторських процедур. Зазначено, що фінансовий аналіз застосовується як метод при проведенні аудиту і в Україні регулюється нормами фінансового права. Методи фінансового аналізу використовуються при здійсненні аудиторських процедур як в системі аудиту фінансової звітності суб’єктів ринкового сектору економіки, так і при здійсненні аудиторських процедур в системі державного фінансового аудиту. Доведено, що у сучасних умовах фінансовий аналіз як складова аудиторських процедур є важливим з огляду на необхідність оцінки перспектив функціонування та розвитку суб’єкта господарювання. Зазначено, що потребує уточнення зміст фінансового аналізу та недостатнім є лише його ототожнення з оцінкою фінансового стану. Зазначена доцільність, у контексті переорієнтації з управління прибутком на управління вартістю бізнесу при здійсненні процедур фінансового аналізу використовувати як показники фінансової звітності, так і інші фінансові показники.
The effectiveness of innovation is due to the quality of information management. Therefore, adequate accounting support of innovation activities and information support for the evaluation of its results is an important factor in the development of innovation activities. The purpose of writing the article is to study the essence of the terms "innovation", "innovation activity", "innovation costs" for the purpose of information support of management of innovative activity and their reflection in the system of accounting. Approaches to understanding the term "innovation" as an economic category and as a category of accounting are generalized. It is determined that there is ambiguity in the interpretation of innovation activity in legislation and professional literature. It is substantiated that the normative definition allows the separation of accounting objects both in terms of innovation processes and their results, and should be the basis for building a system of accounting for innovation activities of economic entities. It is proposed to clarify the term "innovation" by replacing the term "using" with the term "capitalization". It is proved that from the point of view of information support of innovation activity management, it is necessary to single out the objects of accounting observation both in terms of the innovation process and its results. The grouping and analysis of approaches to the reflection of innovation costs in the accounts was carried out. It is substantiated that the costs of innovation activity should be differentiated in the accounting according to the capital or current nature. The results of innovation activities, which are commercialized and according to which the innovative product is obtained, it is advisable to take into account as part of non-current tangible assets. For enterprises specializing in the implementation of innovations, purchased non-current tangible assets held for sale and support of use from customers should also be recorded in special sub-accounts of the second order 12 "Non-current tangible assets are for sale".
The work examines the impact of Industry 4.0 on human civilization in general and the field of education in particular. It is noted that the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals involves the transformation of education. It has been proven t
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