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This study focuses on legislative regulation of public-private partnerships, its development, and implementation mechanisms in the socio-economic sector. To analyze the partnership of business and government in the infrastructure sectors, we reviewed the experience of similar projects in the social sector on the example of the city of Moscow. The authors have analyzed the legal framework of municipal public-private partnership (PPP), identified several legal problems, and examined the development prospects of PPP in the Russian regions (especially the federal projects in the social sector). As a result, the authors proposed several recommendations on the development of PPP in different Russian regions that are based on the rich experience of PPP in Moscow. The authors conclude that PPP in Russia is an effective tool for implementing federal projects, which allows reducing the budgetary burden and encouraging private enterprises to take innovative approaches in solving long-term social problems.

The article deals with the problems of state regulation of the economy, since an important role belongs to the state to ensure the normal functioning of any modern economic system. One of the trends of modern economic thought is the rejection of defining the position of the state in relation to the national economy as an external entity and recognizing it as an integral part of the economic system.

The article discusses the problems of entrepreneurship in the field of healthcare. This is the branch of the economy responsible for maintaining the health of the population. The task of medicine as a public service is to provide qualified assistance in case of deterioration of health. The population is served in specialized institutions.

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