O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar o valor preditivo das percepções de justiça organizacional (distributiva, processual, informacional e interpessoal) sobre o bem-estar laboral, expresso por meio da satisfação no trabalho e dos afetos positivos dirigidos a ele. A amostra foi composta por 454 profissionais da área do comércio varejista de Niterói, São Gonçalo e Rio de Janeiro, que responderam a uma escala de satisfação no trabalho, a uma escala de afetos positivos dirigidos ao trabalho e uma escala de percepção de justiça organizacional. Os dados obtidos evidenciaram que: (1) as percepções de justiça processual, interpessoal e distributiva predizem positivamente a satisfação no trabalho; (2) as percepções de justiça distributiva, processual, informacional e interpessoal predizem positivamente os afetos positivos dirigidos ao trabalho; (3) entre as percepções de justiça organizacional, as percepções de justiça processual são as que melhor predizem a satisfação no trabalho; (4) quanto maior a idade, maior a satisfação no trabalho. Tais resultados são discutidos à luz dos modelos teóricos e estudos empíricos que deram suporte à pesquisa. Palavras-chave: justiça organizacional; satisfação no trabalho; afetos positivos dirigidos ao trabalho; comércio varejista.The intent of this study was to investigate the predictive value of organizational justice perceptions (distributive, procedural, informational, and interpersonal) on worker well-being, expressed by job satisfaction and by positive affects toward work. The sample was composed of 454 retail area professionals from Niterói, São Gonçalo, and Rio de Janeiro. They responded to a scale of job satisfaction, a scale of positive affects toward work, and a scale of organizational justice perceptions. The results showed that: (1) the perceptions of procedural, interpersonal, and distributive justice were positive predictors of job satisfaction; (2) the perceptions of distributive, procedural, informational and interpersonal justice were positive predictors of positive affects toward work; (3) amongst the four organizational justice perceptions, procedural justice perceptions were the best predictor of job satisfaction; (4) the higher the age, the greater the job satisfaction. Such results are discussed from the perspective of the theoretical models and empirical studies supporting the research.
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