Background, the extent of the site and a short history of the research The site of Bolnica is located in the northeastern part of the presentday city of Paraćin and lies on the first terrace of the Crnica River, 1 which in fact repre sents the southern slopes of Karađorđevo Hill. The al titude of the terrace varies between 130 and 140 m. The western part of the site is marked as "Crkva", 2 due
Dental amalgam is still the material most commonly used to restore posterior teeth in many countries. Amalgam is very popular because of its strength, longevity, low cost, and relative ease of handling compared to other direct restorative materials. Two important disadvantages of amalgam restaurations are lack of adhesion to tooth structure and marginal leakage. Introduction of dentin adhesive systems enabled better marginal seal between amalgam and tooth structure. Aim: The aim of this study was to estimate, in vitro conditions, the marginal seal of amalgam restaurations with dentin adhesive systems using the method of diffusion dye. Material and methods: In this study 50 extracted human teeth were used. Class II cavities were prepared on all the teeth. The teeth were divided in five groups and materials applied according to manufacturer’s instructions: Gamabond, Optibond Solo, OptiGuard, Ionosit - Base Liner and control group. All the teeth were thermocycled 200 times, at temperatures: 5 - 7ºC, 37ºC and 57 - 59ºC. Method of diffusion dye was used to estimate the quality of marginal seal of amalgam restaurations. All teeth were immersed into 50% solution of silver nitrate, and then into 10% developing solution. All teeth were cut with a diamond disc in the meso - distal plane. Penetration dye was estimated using binocular magnifying glass that magnifies 25 times, with inserted micrometar scale. Results were statistically analysed with Student t - test. Results: The least penetration dye was recorded in the group of amalgam restaurations rebonded with OptiGuard. Higher penetration dye was noted in the groups of adhesive amalgam restaurations, where Gamabond showed lower penetration dye in comparison with Optibond Solo. Penetration dye in the group Ionosit - Base Liner was higher than in the groups where dentin adhesive systems were used: on the occlusal wall, penetration dye in comparison with Gamabond showed statistically significant difference, (p < 0,5) while penetration dye in comparison with Optibond Solo showed no statistically significant difference. On the gingival wall, penetration dye in comparison with dentin adhesive systems - Gamabond and Optibond Solo, showed a statistically significant difference, (p < 0,01). The highest penetration dye was in the control group. Conclusion: The best marginal seal of amalgam restaurations was achieved with OptiGuard. Use of dentin adhesive systems also provided good marginal seal, with better results from Gamabond compared to Optibond Solo. Using Ionosit - Base Liner good marginal seal on the occlusal wall was also accomplished, while penetration dye on the gingival wall showed a statistically significant difference in comparison with adhesive and rebonding amalgam restaurations
REZIME: Krivična djela protiv privrede i platnog prometa su raznolika i brojna, tako da ne možemo govoriti o njihovim zajedničkim karakteristikama, jer se vrše u različitim oblastima privrednog poslovanja i njima se štite različiti društveni odnosi koji se pojavljuju u tim oblastima. Zato se nameće osnovno pitanje -mogu li ova krivična djela imati iste ili različite zaštit-ne objekte? Ipak, imajući u vidu da svi ti odnosi, u svojoj ukupnosti, predstavljaju privredni sistem jedne zemlje, može se zaključiti, da je zajednički zaštitni objekat -privredni sistem kao cjelina. Bilo koje od krivičnih djela usmjereno je protiv privrednog sistema. Zajednička karakteristika im je i blanketna dispozicija, koja upućuje na neki drugi zakonski ili podzakonski propis kojim je regulisana određena oblast privrednog sistema. U radu će se posebno ukazati na krivično djelo prouzrokovanje lažnog stečaja.Ključne riječi: privredni sistem, stečaj, lažni stečaj, otkrivanje, dokazivanje, krivica, sankcija. UvodPrivreda je u svakom društvu i u svim fazama njegovog razvoja imala veliki društveni i politički značaj. Ekonomski odnosi u oblasti proizvodnje, raspodjele i razmjene uvijek su bili u osnovi društvenog života, reflektujući se na mnogobrojne društvene odnose i djelatnosti. S druge strane, društveno-politički sistem svake zemlje zasniva se i razvija na bazi odgovarajućih druš-tveno-ekonomskih odnosa, što ukazuje na tjesnu povezanost i uslovljenost privrede i politike. Stoga je i razumljiva pojava državne intervencije u sferi privrednih odnosa. Ta intervencija bila je veća ili manja tokom društvenog * Sudija Upravnog suda Crne Gore, Profesor na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta "Mediteran" u Podgorici i Fakulteta za mediteranske poslovne studije u Tivtu,
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