Acute invasive fungal sinusitis is an aggressive infection affecting immunocomprosmised patients and carries a high mortality. Patients with Covid-pneumonia are at an increased risk of developing invasive pulmonary fungal infections probably due to their reduced immunological competence. Here, we review three cases of Covid-associated invasive fungal sinusitis.
Background: Management of chronic adenoiditis is planned according to the degree of airway obstruction, age of the patient and related morbidity. Considering the individual risk analysis of patients in terms of anesthetic, post-operative complications and recurrence, non-surgical treatment could be considered in patients who are unfit for surgery.Methods: Randomized control trial was conducted to compare the effects of topical nasal steroid spray with curettage adenoidectomy in chronic adenoiditis. Post intervention, patients were followed up for 6 months.
Results:Out of 103 patients, 51 were subjected to adenoidectomy and 52 to medical treatment. At the end of 6 months, 49 (Negative rank score) patients of surgical group and 48 (Negative rank score) patients of medical group showed statistically significant improvement (p<.001) in symptoms and regression of adenoid size. There was no statistically significant difference between groups with respect to recurrent cold, running nose, epistaxis and ear symptoms (p>.05).
Conclusion:Topical nasal steroid spray can be used as an alternative treatment in chronic adenoiditis when surgery is contraindicated. It can also be considered when surgery needs to be postponed at the request of the patient.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.