In this paper we carry out an analysis of the words related to the services, levies and rents included in the documentation of the 13th and 14th centuries from the monastery of San Andrés de Espinareda, in El Bierzo. The geographical location of the monastery, on the linguistic border that divides El Bierzo in two halves, explains the linguistic hybridism of the documents, in which the typical phenomena of the peninsular Western abound (shared between Galician and Leonese) and those exclusive to Leonese. A detailed analysis of the texts allows us to observe both coincidences with the lexicon spread over large areas of Castile (such as jantares, nuncio, mañería and séneras, together with the generic foros or fueros, rentas, dereitos or derechos), as well as the presence of other words of restricted use in the West of the Peninsula (such as lombos, coutos britados or britamiento de coutos).
En este artículo realizamos un análisis de las voces relacionadas con los servicios, tributos y rentas recogidas en la documentación de los siglos XIII y XIV procedente del monasterio de San Andrés de Espinareda, en El Bierzo. La situación geográfica del monasterio, en la frontera lingüística que divide El Bierzo en dos mitades, explica el hibridismo lingüístico de los documentos, en los que abundan los fenómenos propios del occidente peninsular (compartidos entre el gallego y el leonés) y aquellos exclusivos del leonés. Un análisis detallado de los textos nos permite observar tanto coincidencias con el léxico extendido por amplias áreas de Castilla (como jantares, nuncio, mañería y séneras, junto con los genéricos foros o fueros, rentas, dereitos o derechos), como la presencia de otras voces de uso más restringido al occidente peninsular (como lombos, coutos britados o britamiento de coutos).
The aim of this paper is to offer a series of resources to approach the history of the Spanish language to foreign students in a different and enjoyable way. Firstly, we describe the main existing studies and manuals to teach the history of Spanish to foreign students. Secondly, we present the main sources and web pages to obtain facsimile reproductions of ancient texts and we propose a series of activities to carry out a session on the history of Spanish in the classroom.
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