Sequential treatment with metformin and clomiphene citrate is an effective and safe option for clomiphene-resistant women with PCOS.

Vitamin D deficiency is common among pediatric patients admitted to PICU in South India. Low serum 25(OH) D level was associated with higher severity of illness, need for mechanical ventilation, more vasopressor use and lower serum calcium levels. No association between vitamin D status and mortality was demonstrated.

Persistent abnormal glucose tolerance after transplantation was seen in 45% of the patients. Pre-transplant factors including greater age, abnormal glucose tolerance parameters, and rapid gain in dry weight on HD, along with higher prednisolone and CsA doses early post-transplant were the important factors associated with the development of PTDM. Identification of patients with pre-transplant risks might allow modification of post-transplant immunosuppression with non-diabetogenic agents.

Serum and salivary FLCs and in particular the latter, are potential biomarkers in pSS. Larger studies are required for validating the findings.