The procedural legal norms play a very important role in ensuring optimal conditions for legal regulation, bear the main burden of the normative way of strengthening the rule of law, ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. It is obvious that it is impossible to determine the trends in the procedural law development as an independent legal unit, to predict ways of optimizing and unifying certain process types in different legal families without a historical excursion. We offered various approaches to the periodization of the procedural law development, taking into account the features and the differences of legal systems.

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The authors make a point that the legal regulation of the rational use of natural resources is one of the most important directions of the state's activities to ensure energy security, the role of the energy sector in shaping the economic, political and social course of the country is noted. On the basis of a comparative legal analysis, the authors undertake a search for the most optimal methods, methods and means of state regulation of rational environmental management. It is obvious that without proper theoretical understanding, comparative legal analysis, it is impossible to predict ways to optimize state regulation of the commodity market, ensuring its sustainable development.

The authors make a point that the legal regulation of the rational use of natural resources is one of the most important directions of the state’s activities to ensure energy security, the role of the energy sector in shaping the economic, political and social course of the country is noted. On the basis of a comparative legal analysis, the authors undertake a search for the most optimal methods, methods and means of state regulation of rational environmental management. It is obvious that without proper theoretical understanding, comparative legal analysis, it is impossible to predict ways to optimize state regulation of the commodity market, ensuring its sustainable development.