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In this study, the authors have designed and proposed a monolayer graphene‐based metasurface, performing as a broadband polarisation converter over a wide angle of incidence. The unit cell of the metasurface consists of split ring generated over a perforated single layer of graphene grown over metal‐backed silicon dioxide. The structure converts incident linearly polarised wave into its cross‐polarised component over a wide bandwidth with peak polarisation conversion exhibits value to unity. The plane of polarisation of the incident electromagnetic wave is rotated orthogonally on reflection from the proposed metasurface over full width at half maxima bandwidth around 72.83% compared with centre frequency of 2.16 THz, which can be maintained up to 40° incident angles under both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarisations. The proposed structure is as thin as ∼λ/7.3 with respect to lowermost frequency and the period of the structure is about λ/10.7. The frequency band of polarisation conversion can be tuned by altering chemical doping as well as the electrostatic grating of the graphene sheet. The structure can find applications toward sensing, spectroscopy etc.

Background:The bipolar hip prostheses after some time functions as a unipolar device. There is a need to change the design of bipolar hip prostheses to make it function as a bipolar device over a prolonged period of time. A bicentric bipolar hip prosthesis was used as an implant for various conditions of the hip. We evaluated the movement of this newly developed prosthesis at the interprosthetic joint radiologically at periodic intervals.Materials and Methods:Fifty two cases were operarted with the Bicentric bipolar prosthesis for indications like fracture neck of femur and various other diseases of the hip and were followed up with serial radiographs at periodic intervals to evaluate, what fraction of the total abduction at the hip was occurring at the interprosthetic joint.Results:In cases of intracapsular fracture neck of femur, the percentage of total abduction occurring at the interprosthetic joint at 3 months follow-up was 33.74% (mean value of all the patients), which fell to 25.66% at 1.5 years. In indications for bipolar hemireplacement other than fracture neck of femur, the percentage of total abduction occurring at the interprosthetic joint at 3 months follow-up was 71.71% (mean value) and at 1.5 years it was 67.52%.Conclusion:This study shows the relative preservation of inner bearing movement in the bipolar hip prosthesis with time probably due its refined design. Further refinements are needed to make the prosthesis work better in patients of intracapsular fracture neck femur.