The density and molar volume of some phosphate glasses (xNa2O•(100-x)P2O5, x = 30, 35, 40, 45, 50); xB2O3•(1-x)NaPO3, x = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25; xNa2O•(30-x) K2O•10Al2O3• 25B2O3•35P2O5, x= 5, 10, 15, 20, 25) glasses were determined, in order to study their structure. The density of the glasses increased while their molar volume values decreases with the increase of sodium oxide content in phosphate glasses. The results obtained could be correlated to several factors such as the polarization, the field strengths and the ionic radii of the different incorporated cations
The solid complexes of Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II), La(III) and Ce(III) were prepared from bidentate Schiff base, N-benzylidene-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide. The Schiff base ligand was synthesized from 2hyhdroxybenzohydrazide and benzaldehyde. These metal complexes were characterized by molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, FTIR, 1 H-NMR, UV-Vis and mass spectroscopy. The analytical data of these metal complexes showed metal:ligand ratio of 1:2. The physico-chemical study supports the presence of square planar geometry around Cu(II) and octahedral geometry around Mn(II), Co(II), La(III) and Ce(III) ions. The IR spectral data reveal that the ligand behaves as bidentate with ON donor atom sequence towards central metal ion. The molar conductance values of metal complexes suggest their non-electrolyte nature. The X-ray diffraction data suggest monoclinic crystal system for these complexes. Thermal behavior (TG/DTA) and kinetic parameters calculated by Coats-Redfern method are suggestive of more ordered activated state in complex formation. The ligand and their metal complexes were screened for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and fungicidal activity against Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma.
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