Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inammatory disease
involving the axial skeleton and peripheral joints. It usually affects
human leukocyte antigen-B27-positive individuals. Due to
ossication of interspinous ligaments there is the formation of a
bamboo-like spine. There is limitation of movement of neck when
cervical spine is involved, thus making neck extension in general
anaesthesia difcult. Involvement of the temporomandibular joint
makes mouth opening difcult. Involvement of the cricoarytenoid
joints makes oral intubation even more difcult.
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