Coffee is one of commodities that has important role in the national economy in generating foreign exchange, providing employment and industrial raw materials. This study aims to identify the base areas for coffee production and the role of coffee in supporting regional development in Central Aceh Regency. The data used are secondary data for the time period 2015-2019. The data analysis method used are the location quotient analysis, locality, specialization, basic service ratio analysis and regional multiplier. The results showed that the coffee base areas based on production indicators in Central Aceh Regency were all district in Central Aceh Regency except Silih Nara District. Arabica coffee commodity farming is not localized and concentrated in one particular district but spreads in several districts and does not specialize in coffee commodity farming. Coffee farming is able to support regional development activities in Central Aceh Regency.Keywords: Coffee, Location quotient, Localization, Specialization
Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan selain kelapa sawit, karet dan kopi yang memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional dalam menghasilkan devisa negara, menyerap tenaga kerja serta sebagai penyedia bahan baku industri cokelat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah basis produksi komoditas kakao serta peranan kakao dalam mendukung pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Parigi Mautong. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode waktu tahun 2017-2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis location quotient, lokalisasi, spesialisasi, analisis rasio layanan dasar dan regional multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah basis komoditas kakao di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong ada 12 kecamatan sehingga usahatani komoditas kakao tidak terkonsentrasi atau tidak terpusat hanya pada satu wilayah namun tersebar di beberapa wilayah kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Usahatani komoditas kakao di wilayah basis tidak menspesialisasikan pada usahatani kakao. Komoditas kakao berperan dalam pembangunan wilayah dan ekonomi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
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