System logs are the greatest forensics assets that capture how an operating system or a program behaves. System logs are often the next immediate attack target once a system is compromised, and it is thus paramount to protect them. This paper introduces SGX-Log, a new logging system that ensures the integrity and confidentiality of log data. The key idea is to redesign a logging system by leveraging a recent hardware extension, called Intel SGX, which provides a secure enclave with sealing and unsealing primitives to protect program code and data in both memory and disk from being modified in an unauthorized manner even from high privilege code. We have implemented SGX-Log atop the recent Ubuntu 14.04 for secure logging using real SGX hardware. Our evaluation shows that SGX-Log introduces no observable performance overhead to the programs that generate the log requests, and it also imposes very small overhead to the log daemons.
Abstract. Cloud Computing has been envisioned as the next generation architecture and one of the fastest growing segments of the IT enterprises. No matter how much investment is made in cloud intrusion detection and prevention, cloud infrastructure remains vulnerable to attacks. Intrusion Tolerance in Cloud Computing is a fault tolerant design approach to defend cloud infrastructure against malicious attacks. Thus to ensure dependability we present a framework by mapping available Malicious and Accidental Fault Tolerance for Internet Applications (MAFTIA) intrusion tolerance framework for dependencies such as availability, authenticity, reliability, integrity, maintainability and safety against new Cloud Computing environment. The proposed framework has been validated by integrating Intrusion Tolerance via Threshold Cryptography (ITTC) mechanism in the simulated cloud environment. Performance analysis of the proposed framework is also done.
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