The articel is devoted to the study of digital reforms in the agro-industrial complex of Russia and the assessment of opportunities and threats for the sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The article also considers business cases of successful digitalization of agriculture and assesses the economic effects of digital technologies, and forms a scenario for the further development of the agro-industrial complex taking into account global trends in the development of the digital economy.
Subject/Topic. Scientific article is devoted to the study of Russian and foreign experience of critical infrastructure financing. Methodology. General scientific (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, method of logical reasoning) and special (static analysis, expert estimates, graphic method) methods were used to prepare the research. Results. The following tasks were solved sufficiently to form reasoned conclusions and inferences: the matrix of critical infrastructure objects from the position of their role in providing sustainable development of the national economy was formed. Conclusions/ Significance. Russian practice shows steady growth of investments into critical infrastructure objects, which is connected with escalation of external challenges and threats on the international scene and political course of leadership to protect national sovereignty in terms of maintaining critical infrastructure objects in serviceable mode. The main place in financing critical infrastructure was taken by the state budget, financial programs of state banks and funds of national development institutions. Application. The results of scientific research can be applied by industry regulators in the formation of forecasts and scenarios of socio-economic development of Russia, as well as in the development of individual strategies for financing critical infrastructure facilities.
The relevance of the research topic is due to the strategic importance of the transition of Russian agro-industrial complex to innovative development path, which involves the formation of cooperative ties with the military-industrial complex as a driver of new technological solutions. Statement of the problem. The agro-industrial complex has a significant technological lag in terms of technological competitiveness. Statement of the problem. There is a significant technological gap in the agro-industrial complex in terms of smart growth of agribusiness based on digital technologies and solutions, which negatively affects its production, export potential and financial condition. The aim of the research is to study the development of inter-firm cooperation of military-industrial and agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation which makes its influence on the environment. The study considers domestic and foreign experience in the implementation of inter-firm cooperation of industries, an analytical review of the main indicators of development and results of cooperation between the military-industrial complex and agro-industrial complex is given. The conclusion of the scientific research identifies the main problems and prospects for the development of cooperative links of industries, taking into account the external challenges and threats to the global economy.
The development of an alternative energy market in Russia within the strategy of forming a green economy is more promising task due to the high level of regulation and closed for entry of private investors, as well as the sufficiency of fossil hydrocarbons. At the same time, Russia understands the importance of participation in the processes of green transition and decarbonization of the national economy due to the commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement, as well as the presence of trade risks in terms of export of traditional energy assets (oil, gas) to the EU, UK, and, starting in 2020, to the PRC and Japan (despite the fact that there are no trade risks in the energy sector). - China and Japan (despite the sanctions on Russia’s energy sector, it still has the formal right to participate in tenders for international financing of "green projects"). The most promising proposals for the development of the alternative energy market and business activation are: the formation of a segment of "green finance" in the national stock market; the development of the practice of PPP models for the implementation of energy projects in the renewable energy sector; the formation of green finance departments on the basis of major banks; 4) the formation of export-oriented hydrogen production on the basis of oil and gas businesses.
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