Modified and reprinted with permission (35). Percentage points: *Number needed to treat to prevent 1 case of diabetes, standardized for a 3-year period to improve comparisons across studies. †Number of participants in the indicated comparisons, not necessarily in entire study. ‡Calculated from information in the article.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.