Abstract:From the Design viewpoint, sustainable strategies must be integrated into a wide collaborative system that contemplates the environmental, socio-cultural, economic and technological dimensions as a whole. This paper presents a pilot experience in Design Education that discusses social innovation for sustainability in the city of Uberlandia/MG/Brazil. By involving a group of undergraduate design students of the Federal University and Second Hand Furniture Stores, the objectives of the trial were: (1) to find alternative solutions to social and environmental problems; (2) to connect theory and practice by generating a "home interiors prototype"; (3) to stimulate collaboration among the University, young designers and society and (4) to foster a virtuous cycle of actions. Despite the many positive aspects achieved, a continuous collective effort is crucial in order to include new partners, such as support institutions and local government as well as to gradually engage companies in trying new paths towards a more responsible behaviour.
Considerada um relevante campo de pesquisa em desenvolvimento, a Inovação Social (IS) representa hoje um potencial instrumento de contribuição em cenários contemporâneos, principalmente no que se refere à minimização de problemas sociais, os quais, em sua maioria, o Estado tem sido incapaz de solucionar. No entanto, embora a Inovação Social contribua para mitigar tais problemas, os estudos sobre o tema ainda constituem um corpo restrito de pesquisas acadêmicas, não havendo uma teoria de apoio e aplicação. Este artigo busca discutir a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão sobre a Inovação Social, especialmente no que se refere ao seu efetivo impacto (positivo) em contextos de exclusão social, bem como nas suas possíveis contribuições para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, alinhados aos 17 Objetivos da ONU. O estudo parte de uma demanda por maiores produções bibliográficas sobre o tema, de modo a contribuir com futuras pesquisas na área. A metodologia baseia-se na revisão de literatura, a qual inclui uma investigação mais aprofundada sobre ferramentas de identificação e análise de casos de inovação social para subsidiar, posteriormente, um modelo de referência para a proposição de novos casos. Dentre os resultados, o artigo aponta para a importância da disseminação de iniciativas de Inovação Social, de modo a estabelecer a construção de cenários mais coletivos, sustentáveis e econômicos. Ainda, o artigo tem como resultado uma análise comparativa do modelo de (IS) já existente com os 17 Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Designers combine scientific knowledge and insights, thus innovating to generate new creative solutions. From a company's perspective, competitive advantages demand innovations that also contribute to engaging people and supporting local development. Despite this favourable scenario, managing the dynamics of innovation is challenging. Thus, it is essential to amplify the sense of participation and partnership among business organizations, academic and research institutions and society towards change. This paper discusses an experience in Brazil that involved the furniture sector, a federal university, support institutions, and the local government. The pilot project was developed within an 18 month-period and was aimed at creating an inter-organizational collaborative network to support social innovation and to foster sustainable practices. Notwithstanding the collaboration of some partners, the outcomes highlighted a hard path towards more successful results. In comparison with other countries that have tried similar endeavours, the actor's willingness to endorse the projects is also related to cultural aspects.
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