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The model of the rotational diffusion of the azo-dye molecules under the action of polarized uv light was used to explain the formation of the photoinduced order in azo-dye layers. We consider both the approximations of negligible and strong molecular interaction during the process of the reorientation under the field of a polarized light. We constructed an experimental setup, based on a photoelastic modulator, that allows accurate in situ measurements of the phase retardation ␦ of thin film as a function of the exposure time t exp and exposure power W ͑W/cm 2 ͒. A good agreement with experiment was observed. Fitting the experimental curves ␦͑t exp ͒ for different power values W, we can estimate the coefficient of rotational diffusion D, azo-dye order parameter S͑t exp ͒, and other parameters of the rotational diffusion model.

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