The article presents aspects of the legal characterization and regulation of the natural resource's treatment that are under the joint tenancy of two or more states. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by that fact that shows the aspects of international interaction and the formation of the practice of legislative regulation of the use of natural resources, not only in the field of state and legal regulation but also within the context of private-public partnership. The relevance is determined by the fact that the main problem of the development of energy resources is an opportunity to determine and accordingly implement certain provisions for international business enterprises. The purpose of this article is to study the question of how representatives of international business can implement projects for the extraction of natural resources across boundary areas and under various conditions within the framework of cross-border cooperation. In the work, the methods of mathematical statistics, historical and legal methods were used. A three-level model was presented. This model determines the possibility of ensuring cooperation, then it forms its legal and regulatory framework and then determines instruments of an economic and legal nature that can be implemented in this field. The final point of the model is the finding of opportunities for investing in the development of natural energy resources on a parity basis, as well as the formation of an integrated environment that determines the possibility of integrating the subjects of international business into the economic environment of the state.

The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the objective conditions of hospitality development, characterized by considerable dynamism and uncertainty and creating obstacles for the stable functioning of enterprises, forecasting and strategic planning of their activities. Economically stable operation is an important prerequisite for enhancing the investment attractiveness of enterprises, increasing business activity and profitability. Determining the level of economic stability is an important tool for managing the processes of development of enterprises and industries. The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches and evaluate the economic stability of hospitality industry development in the Transcarpathian region. The article defines the essence of economic stability of development of hospitality enterprises in the region, systematizes indicators and proposes a methodical approach to assessing its level. The analysis of hospitality sector development in Transcarpathian region is carried out, the level of stability of its functioning in the context of such economic indicators as the volume of services realization, profitability and investment activity is calculated. According to the results of the analysis, the main tasks and priority directions of ensuring the economic stability of the development of hospitality enterprises in the region have been identified. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate a methodological approach to assessing the economic stability of the development of industries in the region, which involves calculating the comparative dynamics of key economic indicators of the development of enterprises of the industry in the region with similar indicators of the development of the regional economy as a whole. The results of this comparison allow us to determine the level of dependence of the industry on the factors of external influence, identify the degree of such influence and develop a system of adaptive mechanisms at the level of industry and individual enterprises. The practical significance of the article is to determine the level of economic stability of the hospitality industry in the Transcarpathian region, the main factors influencing the development of the industry and to develop appropriate recommendations for improving the sustainability of its development in modern conditions. Keywords: economic stability, hospitality, profit, volume of services, profitability, capital investment.

The article examines the attraction of foreign investment in the Transcarpathian region within the cross-border region. Investment cooperation with the territories bordering the countries of the European Union - Poland, Romania, and Hungary - is analyzed. Slovakia. It is established that the most intensive cooperation is carried out in the Ukrainian-Hungarian cross-border region. In addition to foreign direct investment, Hungary provides both lending assistance and through Egan Ede's Economic Development Program, strengthening economic, cultural, and historical ties with its border areas. Using statistical methods, the inflow of foreign direct investment in the Transcarpathian region is analyzed. It is established that the total volume of foreign direct investment is 243 million US dollars, including from the countries of the European Union 225.3 million US dollars, which is 92.7% of the total. It is determined that the greatest interest among foreign investors by type of economic activity is as follows: industry - 77.3% (total), wholesale and retail trade - 5.2%, then - transport, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, construction, real estate transactions. The share of Hungarian investments in the Transcarpathian region is most significant among neighboring countries. The possibilities of using the experience of Hungary in the administrative-territorial and land reform and the possibility of applying it in territorial communities are considered. It is proposed to create an association of agricultural producers in the united communities with the participation of farmers, private farms, and foreign investors. The methodology and principles of creating the association are laid down. The study identified factors that hinder the process of investing and improving the investment climate in the cross-border region. The most important is the insufficient development of border infrastructure, inadequate institutional support for investment activities, low quality of human capital, the inertia of border business.

No abstract

В статье раскрыта роль транспортной системы в развитии трансграничного сотрудничества. Теоретико-методическим основанием исследования стали научные публикации отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области транспортной логистики приграничных територий, статистические и картографические данные. Предложеные авторами рекомендации по развитие и модернизация сети транзитных путей, позволит рассчитывать на значительный транзитный поток автомобильного и железнодорожного транспорта, включая повышение качества их технического обеспечения, а также сервисного и информационного сопровождения. Ключевые слова: Европейский Союз, приграничный регион, международные транспортные коридоры, транспортная система, трансграничное сотрудничество. The development of transport and communication infrastructure in the Transcarpathian region, which borders four member countries of the European Union, is not only a significant factor in enhancing foreign economic relations but also an important means of socioeconomic development of the border area. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of the transport system in the development of cross-border cooperation. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the scientific publications of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of transport logistics of border areas, statistical and cartographic data. Results. A special significance has been identified in such a unique area as the Carpathian Transcarpathian region, the priority for which is the development and modernization of the network of transit routes passing through the cross-border region. Practical significance. The recommendations made by the authors on the development and modernization of the network of transit routes passing through the cross-border region, given their geopolitical position, will allow them to count on a significant transit flow of road and rail transport, actualizes the development of roads and railways, including improving the quality of their technical support, as well as service and information support.