Analytical and numerical calculations of threshold behavior and electro-optical characteristics in twisted chiral nematic layers are presented, when weak anchoring in the tilt and twist angle of the director is assumed. An analytical expression for the effective twist angle and the Freedericksz threshold voltage is derived. In cells with bistabilities, we investigate the influence of the anchoring parameters and device parameters on the width of the hysteresis. Using the 4X4-matrix formalism ofBerreman [J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 502 (1972)], we demonstrate the influence of the weak anchoring on the transmission-versus-voltage characteristic.
Wichtigkeit der Identitätserhaltung beim FaceliftDer demographische Wandel setzt auch in der Medizin neue Schwerpunkte. Therapiekonzepte werden entwickelt, die die typischen Alterserscheinungen wie die Alterungsprozesse derHaut, des subkutanen Fettgewebes, des Knochengewebes, der Muskulatur und des Bindegewebes im Gesicht weniger auffällig erscheinen lassen.
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