A search for neutral Higgs bosons has been performed using the full sample of Z 0 decays collected by the OPAL detector at LEP up to 1995. The data were taken at centre-of-mass energies between 88 GeV and 95 GeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of approximately 160 pb 1. The present search addresses the processes Z 0 !H 0 Z and h 0 Z , where H 0 is the Higgs boson predicted by the Standard Model and h 0 the lightest neutral scalar Higgs boson predicted in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. For the virtual Z 0 boson, Z , the following decay c hannels are considered: Z ! , e + e and +. One candidate event
Theνe − e − elastic scattering cross-section was measured with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal array having a total mass of 187 kg. The detector was exposed to an average reactorνe flux of 6.4 × 10 12 cm −2 s −1 at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station. The experimental design, conceptual merits, detector hardware, data analysis and background understanding of the experiment are presented. Using 29882/7369 kg-days of Reactor ON/OFF data, the Standard Model (SM) electroweak interaction was probed at the squared 4-momentum transfer range of Q 2 ∼ 3 × 10 −6 GeV 2 . The ratio of experimental to SM cross-sections of ξ = [1.08 ± 0.21(stat) ± 0.16(sys)] was measured. Constraints on the electroweak parameters (gV , gA) were placed, corresponding to a weak mixing angle measurement of sin 2 θW = 0.251 ± 0.031(stat ) ± 0.024(sys ). Destructive interference in the SMνe−e process was verified. Bounds on anomalous neutrino electromagnetic properties were placed: neutrino magnetic moment at µν e < 2.2 × 10 −10 µB and the neutrino charge radius at −2.1 × 10 −32 cm 2 < r 2 νe < 3.3 × 10 −32 cm 2 , both at 90% confidence level.
An event sample enriched in semileptonic decays of b hadrons is selected using an inclusive lepton selection from approximately 3.0 million hadronic Z 0 decays collected with the OPAL detector. This sample is used to investigate B meson oscillations by reconstructing a proper decay time for the parent of each lepton, using a jet charge method to estimate the production flavour of this parent, and using the lepton charge to tag the decay flavour. We measure the mass difference between the two B 0 d mass eigenstatesFor the B 0 s system, we find ∆m s > 3.1 ps −1 at the 95% confidence level. This limit varies only a little if alternative limit setting approaches are adopted. Regions at higher ∆m s values are also excluded with some methods for setting the limit.By studying the charge symmetry of the B 0 d mixing structure, we are able to constrain possible CP and CPT violating effects. We measure the CP violation parameter Re ǫ B = −0.006 ± 0.010 ± 0.006 and the indirect CPT violating parameter Im δ B = −0.020 ± 0.016 ± 0.006 .
If we invoke CPT symmetry, then we obtainRe ǫ B = 0.002 ± 0.007 ± 0.003 .
A search of neutrino magnetic moments was carried out at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station at a distance of 28 m from the 2.9 GW reactor core. With a high purity germanium detector of mass 1.06 kg surrounded by scintillating NaI(Tl) and CsI(Tl) crystals as anti-Compton detectors, a detection threshold of 5 keV and a background level of 1 kg −1 keV −1 day −1 near threshold were achieved. Details of the reactor neutrino source, experimental hardware, background understanding and analysis methods are presented. Based on 570.7 and 127.8 days of Reactor ON and OFF data, respectively, at an average Reactor ON electron anti-neutrino flux of 6.4 × 10 12 cm −2 s −1 , the limit on the neutrino magnetic moments of µν e < 7.4 × 10 −11 µB at 90% confidence level was derived. Indirect bounds on theνe radiative decay lifetimes were inferred.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.